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Related papers: Ground-state fidelity at first-order quantum trans…

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Fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions uses the overlap between ground states of the system to gain some information about its quantum phases. Such an overlap is called fidelity. We illustrate how this approach works in the one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Bogdan Damski

We demonstrate the quantum fidelity approach for exploring and mapping out quantum phases. As a simple model exhibiting a number of distinct quantum phases, we consider the alternating-bond Ising chain using the infinite time evolving block…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Hai Tao Wang , Sam Young Cho , Murray T. Batchelor

We derive a general formula of the reduced fidelity susceptibility when the reduced density matrix is $2\times2$ block-diagonal. By using this result and the continuous unitary transformations, we study finite-size scaling of the reduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jian Ma , Lei Xu , Hengna Xiong , Xiaoguang Wang

We consider quantum and classical first-order transitions, at equilibrium and under out-of-equilibrium conditions, mainly focusing on quench and slow quasi-adiabatic protocols. For these phenomena, we review the finite-size scaling theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-01 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study the reduced fidelity between local states of lattice systems exhibiting topological order. By exploiting mappings to spin models with classical order, we are able to analytically extract the scaling behavior of the reduced fidelity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-11 Erik Eriksson , Henrik Johannesson

The fidelity susceptibility measures sensitivity of eigenstates to a change of an external parameter. It has been fruitfully used to pin down quantum phase transitions when applied to ground states (with extensions to thermal states). Here…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-10 Piotr Sierant , Artur Maksymov , Marek Kuś , Jakub Zakrzewski

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, and construct the universal order parameter for quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 Sheng-Hao Li , Hong-Lei Wang , Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou

A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the "fidelity susceptibility") is proposed. The validity and the limitation of the fidelity susceptibility in characterizing quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-09 Min-Fong Yang

The fidelity per site between two ground states of a quantum lattice system corresponding to different values of the control parameter defines a surface embedded in a Euclidean space. The Gaussian curvature naturally quantifies quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-30 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Jian-Hui Zhao , Hong-Lei Wang , Bo Li

We analyze the quantum phase transition in the Bose-Hubbard model borrowing two tools from quantum-information theory, i.e. the ground-state fidelity and entanglement measures. We consider systems at unitary filling comprising up to 50…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-26 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Alessandro Vezzani

The finite-size scaling (FSS) theory for continuous phase transitions has been useful in determining the critical behavior from the size dependent behaviors of thermodynamic quantities. When the phase transition is discontinuous, however,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. S. Cho , S. -W. Kim , J. D. Noh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The phase diagram of a quantum XY spin chain with Gaussian-distributed random anisotropies and transverse fields is investigated, with focus on the fidelity susceptibility, a recently introduced quantum information theoretical measure.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-28 N. Tobias Jacobson , Silvano Garnerone , Stephan Haas , Paolo Zanardi

In this paper, we investigate the fidelity for the Heisenberg chain with the next-nearest-neighbor interaction (or the $J_1-J_2$ model) and analyze its connections with quantum phase transition. We compute the fidelity between the ground…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-08 Shu Chen , Li Wang , Shi-Jian Gu , Yupeng Wang

Here, we show that, although quantum fidelity can truly identify two quantum phase transitions of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 quantum Ising model with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbour interactions in a transverse magnetic field,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Somayyeh Nemati , Fatemeh Khastehdel Fumani , Saeed Mahdavifar

We apply the fidelity metric approach to analyze two recently introduced models that exhibit a quantum phase transition to a topologically ordered phase. These quantum models have a known connection to classical statistical mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-03 Damian F. Abasto , Alioscia Hamma , Paolo Zanardi

We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a many-body system when one of its Hamiltonian parameters is driven across a first-order quantum transition (FOQT). In particular, we consider systems subject to fixed boundary conditions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-29 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The critical point and the critical exponents for a phase transition can be determined using the Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) analysis. This method assumes that the phase transition occurs only in the infinite size limit. However, there has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Bilal Khalid , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Arnab Banerjee , Sabre Kais

We investigate the quantum dynamics of many-body systems subject to local, i.e. restricted to a limited space region, time-dependent perturbations. If the perturbation drives the system across a quantum transition, an off-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-21 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

In this work we analyze the ground-state properties of the $s=1/2$ one-dimensional ANNNI model in a transverse field using the quantum fidelity approach. We numerically determined the fidelity susceptibility as a function of the transverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim , B. Boechat , J. Florencio

It was shown via numerical simulations that geometric phase (GP) and fidelity susceptibility (FS) in some quantum models exhibit universal scaling laws across phase transition points. Here we propose a singular function expansion method to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-28 Jia-Ming Cheng , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou