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Related papers: Testing the X-IFU calibration requirements: an exa…

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X-ray observations of the hot gas filling the intra-cluster medium provide a wealth of information on the dynamics of clusters of galaxies. The global equilibrium of the ICM is believed to be partially ensured by non-thermal pressure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 E. Cucchetti , N. Clerc , E. Pointecouteau , P. Peille , F. Pajot

We are developing the frequency domain multiplexing (FDM) read-out of transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters for the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) instrument on board of the future European X-Ray observatory Athena. The X-IFU…

The Athena mission entered a redefinition phase in July 2022, driven by the imperative to reduce the mission cost at completion for the European Space Agency below an acceptable target, while maintaining the flagship nature of its science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Philippe Peille , Didier Barret , Edoardo Cucchetti , Vincent Albouys , Luigi Piro , Aurora Simionescu , Massimo Cappi , Elise Bellouard , Céline Cénac-Morthé , Christophe Daniel , Alice Pradines , Alexis Finoguenov , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rozanska , Jiri Svoboda , Joern Wilms , Marc Audard , Enrico Bozzo , Elisa Costantini , Mauro Dadina , Thomas Dauser , Anne Decourchelle , Jan-Willem den Herder , Andrea Goldwurm , Peter Jonker , Alex Markowitz , Mariano Mendez , Giovanni Miniutti , Silvano Molendi , Fabrizio Nicastro , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Gabriel W. Pratt , Joop Schaye , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Simon Bandler , Marco Barbera , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Roland den Hartog , W. Bertrand Doriese , Jean-Marc Duval , Flavio Gatti , Brian Jackson , Caroline Kilbourne , Claudio Macculi , Sylvain Martin , Yann Parot , Frederick Porter , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Stephen Smith , Jan Soucek , Tanguy Thibert , Eija Tuominen , Fabio Acero , Stefano Ettori , Nicolas Grosso , Jelle Kaastra , Pasquale Mazzotta , Jon Miller , Salvatore Sciortino , Sophie Beaumont , Matteo D'Andrea , Jelle de Plaa , Megan Eckart , Luciano Gottardi , Maurice Leutenegger , Simone Lotti , Alexei Molin , Lorenzo Natalucci , Muhammad Qazi Adil , Andrea Argan , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Mauro Fiorini , Pourya Khosropanah , Eduardo Medinaceli Villegas , Gabriele Minervini , James Perry , Frederic Pinsard , Desi Raulin , Manuela Rigano , Peter Roelfsema , Denis Schwander , Santiago Terron , Guido Torrioli , Joel Ullom , Monika Zuchniak , Laurence Chaoul , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Frank Brachet , Beatriz Cobo , Malcolm Durkin , Valentina Fioretti , Hervé Geoffray , Lionel Jacques , Christian Kirsch , Ugo Lo Cicero , Joseph Adams , Emilie Gloaguen , Manuel Gonzalez , Samuel Hull , Erik Jellyman , Mikko Kiviranta , Kazuhiro Sakai , Emanuele Taralli , Davide Vaccaro , Paul van der Hulst , Jan van der Kuur , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Dennis van Loon , Nicholas Wakeham , Natalia Auricchio , Daniele Brienza , Oscar Cheatom , Philippe Franssen , Sabine Julien , Isabelle Le Mer , David Moirin , Vitor Silva , Michela Todaro , Nicolas Clerc , Alexis Coleiro , Andy Ptak , Simonetta Puccetti , Christian Surace , Shariefa Abdoelkariem , Christophe Adami , Corinne Aicardi , Jérôme André , Matteo Angelinelli , Shebli Anvar , Luis Horacio Arnaldi , Anthony Attard , Damian Audley , Florian Bancel , Kimberly Banks , Vivian Bernard , Jan Geralt Bij de Vaate , Donata Bonino , Anthony Bonnamy , Patrick Bonny , Charles Boreux , Ayoub Bounab , Maïmouna Brigitte , Marcel Bruijn , Clément Brysbaert , Andrea Bulgarelli , Simona Calarco , Thierry Camus , Florent Canourgues , Vito Capobianco , Nicolas Cardiel , Edvige Celasco , Si Chen , James Chervenak , Fabio Chiarello , Sébastien Clamagirand , Odile Coeur-Joly , Leonardo Corcione , Mickael Coriat , Anais Coulet , Bernard Courty , Alexandre Coynel , Antonino D'Ai , Eugenio Dambrauskas , Fabio D'anca , Lea Dauner , Matteo De Gerone , Natalie DeNigris , Johannes Dercksen , Martin de Wit , Pieter Dieleman , Michael DiPirro , Eric Doumayrou , Lionel Duband , Luc Dubbeldam , Michel Dupieux , Simon Dupourqué , Jean Louis Durand , Dominique Eckert , Philippe Ferrando , Lorenzo Ferrari Barusso , Fred Finkbeiner , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Hervé Fossecave , Stefano Gabici , Giovanni Gallucci , Florent Gant , Jian-Rong Gao , Fabio Gastaldello , Ludovic Genolet , Simona Ghizzardi , Elisa Giovannini , Margherita Giustini , Alain Givaudan , Olivier Godet , Alicia Gomez , Raoul Gonzalez , Ghassem Gozaliasl , Laurent Grandsire , David Granena , Michel Gros , Corentin Guerin , Emmanuel Guilhem , Gian Paolo Guizzo , Liyi Gu , Kent Irwin , Christian Jacquey , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jean Jaubert , Antoine Jolly , Thierry Jourdan , Jürgen Knödlseder , Ole König , Andrew Korb , Ingo Kreykenbohm , David Lafforgue , Radek Lan , Maélyss Larrieu , Philippe Laudet , Philippe Laurent , Sylvain Laurent , Monica Laurenza , Maël Le Cam , Jean Lesrel , Sebastiano Ligori , Maximilian Lorenz , Alfredo Luminari , Kristin Madsen , Océane Maisonnave , Lorenzo Marelli , Wilfried Marty , Zoé Massida , Didier Massonet , Irwin Maussang , Pablo Eleazar Merino Alonso , Jean Mesquida , Teresa Mineo , Nicola Montinaro , David Murat , Kenichiro Nagayoshi , Yaël Nazé , Loïc Noguès , François Nouals , Cristina Ortega , Francesca Panessa , Luigi Parodi , Enrico Piconcelli , Ciro Pinto , Delphine Porquet , Thomas Prouvé , Michael Punch , Guillaume Rioland , Marc-Olivier Riollet , Louis Rodriguez , Anton Roig , Mauro Roncarelli , Lionel Roucayrol , Gilles Roudil , Lander Ruiz de Ocenda , Luisa Sciortino , Olivier Simonella , Michael Sordet , Ulrich Taubenschuss , Guilhem Terrasa , Régis Terrier , Pietro Ubertini , Ludek Uhlir , Michela Uslenghi , Henk van Weers , Salvatore Varisco , Peggy Varniere , Angela Volpe , Gavin Walmsley , Michael Wise , Andreas Wolnievik , Grzegorz Woźniak

We present the design and implementation of a thermal model, developed in COMSOL, aiming to probe the wafer-scale thermal response arising from realistic rates and energies of cosmic rays at L2 impacting the detector wafer of Athena X-IFU.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Samantha Lynn Stever , Philippe Peille , Marcel Bruijn , Abdellah Roussafi , Simone Lotti , Claudio Macculi , Reinier Janssen , Roland den Hartog

ATHENA is a large X-ray observatory, planned to be launched by ESA in 2028 towards an L2 orbit. One of the two instruments of the payload is the X-IFU: a cryogenic spectrometer based on a large array of TES microcalorimeters, able to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-22 Matteo D'Andrea , Simone Lotti , Claudio Macculi , Luigi Piro , Andrea Argan , Flavio Gatti

ATHENA is a large-class ESA mission selected for launch in 2031. It is designed to address the science theme "The Hot and Energetic Universe", performing X-ray observations (0.2-12 keV) at the L2 Sun-Earth Lagrangian point. The X-IFU is one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-09 Matteo D'Andrea

We present a test platform for the Athena X-IFU detection chain, which will serve as the first demonstration of the representative end-to-end detection and readout chain for the X-IFU, using prototypes of the future flight electronics and…

We are developing transition-edge sensor (TES)-based microcalorimeters for the X-ray Integral Field Unit (XIFU) of the future European X-Ray Observatory Athena. The microcalorimeters are based on TiAu TESs coupled to 250{\mu}m squared, AuBi…

The XIFU X-ray spectrometer instrument on the future Athena mission needs X-ray calibration sources to calibrate the gains of the individual detector pixels. For this purpose, electronically controlled Modulated X-ray Sources (MXS) are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 C. P. de Vries , V. Fioretti , J. W. den Herder , E Schyns , S. D. Pinto

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer of ESA's Athena X-ray observatory. It will deliver X-ray data in the 0.2-12 keV band with an unprecedented spectral resolution of 2.5 eV up to 7 keV. During the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 E. S. Kammoun , D. Barret , P. Peille , R. Willingale , T. Dauser , J. Wilms , M. Guainazzi , J. M. Miller

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) display complex X-ray spectra which exhibit a variety of emission and absorption features, that are commonly interpreted as a combination of i) a relativistically smeared reflection component, resulting from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Didier Barret , Massimo Cappi

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is the cryogenic imaging spectrometer on board the future X-ray observatory \textsl{Athena}. With a hexagonal array of 3840 AC-biased Transition Edge Sensors (TES), it will provide narrow-field…

The XGIS (X and Gamma Imaging Spectrometer) is one of the three instruments onboard the THESEUS mission (ESA M5, currently in Phase-A). Thanks to its wide field of view and good imaging capabilities, it will efficiently detect and localize…

The X-IFU is one of the two instruments of ATHENA, the next ESA large X-ray observatory. It is a cryogenic spectrometer based on an array of TES microcalorimeters. To reduce the particle background, the TES array works in combination with a…

The WFI (Wide Field Imager) instrument is planned to be one of two complementary focal plane cameras on ESA's next X-ray observatory Athena. It combines unprecedented survey power through its large field of view of 40 amin x 40 amin…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-06 Norbert Meidinger , Josef Eder , Tanja Eraerds , Kirpal Nandra , Daniel Pietschner , Markus Plattner , Arne Rau , Rafael Strecker

Context. The NewAthena mission planned for launch in the late 2030s will carry X-IFU, an integral field unit spectrometer that will obtain unique insight into the X-ray hot universe through its combination of spectral and spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Alexeï Molin , Simon Dupourqué , Nicolas Clerc , Étienne Pointecouteau , François Pajot , Edoardo Cucchetti

We present the characterization and definitive flux calibration of the Far-Infrared Field Integral Line Spectrometer (FIFI-LS) instrument on-board SOFIA. The work is based on measurements made in the laboratory with an internal calibrator…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Dario Fadda , Sebastian Colditz , Christian Fischer , William D. Vacca , Jason Chu , Melanie Clarke , Randolf Klein , Alfred Krabbe , Robert Minchin , Albrecht Poglitsch

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

The X-IFU is the cryogenic spectrometer onboard the future ATHENA X-ray observatory. It is based on a large array of TES microcalorimeters, which works in combination with a Cryogenic AntiCoincidence detector (CryoAC). This is necessary to…

ESA's Hera space mission is on its way to the mission target, the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos. HyperScout-H, one of the instruments onboard Hera, is a hyperspectral imager operating in the visible and near-infrared regions between 0.65…