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Related papers: Random band matrices in the delocalized phase, II:…

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Normalized eigenvalue counting measure of the sum of two Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrices $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ rotated independently with respect to each other by the random unitary (or orthogonal) Haar distributed matrix $U_{n}$ (i.e.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 L. Pastur , V. Vasilchuk

We prove that the local eigenvalue statistics for $d=1$ random band matrices with fixed bandwidth and, for example, Gaussian entries, is given by a Poisson point process and we identify the intensity of the process. The proof relies on an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Benjamin Brodie , Peter D. Hislop

This paper is centred on the spectral study of a Random Fourier matrix, that is an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ whose $(j, k)$ entries are $\exp(2i\pi m X_jY_k)$, with $X_j$ and $Y_k$ two i.i.d sequences of random variables and $1\leq m\leq n$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Aline Bonami , Abderrazek Karoui

We initiate a study of Hilbert modules over the polynomial algebra A=C[z_1,...,z_d] that are obtained by completing A with respect to an inner product having certain natural properties. A standard Hilbert module is a finite multiplicity…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Arveson

We present a new method for obtaining norm bounds for random matrices, where each entry is a low-degree polynomial in an underlying set of independent real-valued random variables. Such matrices arise in a variety of settings in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Madhur Tulsiani , June Wu

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of generalized matrix rings and build up the general theory of radicals for g.m.rings. Meantime, we obtain $$\bar{r}_b(A)=g.m.r_b(A)=\sum\{r_b(A_{ij})\mid i, j\in I\}=r_b(A)$$

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shouchuan Zhang

We continue the study of the Hermitian random matrix ensemble with external source $\frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM$ where $A$ has two distinct eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal multiplicity. This model exhibits a phase transition for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We use free probability to compute the limiting spectral properties of the harmonic mean of $n$ i.i.d. Wishart random matrices $\mathbf{W}_i$ whose limiting aspect ratio is $\gamma \in (0,1)$ when $\mathbb{E}[\mathbf{W}_i] = \mathbf{I}$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Asad Lodhia

Let $W_n= \frac{1}{\sqrt n} M_n$ be a Wigner matrix whose entries have vanishing third moment, normalized so that the spectrum is concentrated in the interval $[-2,2]$. We prove a concentration bound for $N_I = N_I(W_n)$, the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let $\mathbf{R}$ be the sample correlation matrix constructed from $\mathbf{X}\in \mathbb{R}^{p\times n}$, whose entries are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean zero and tail probability condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Yanpeng Li , Zhi Liu , Jiahui Xie , Wang Zhou

For general non-Hermitian random matrices $X$ and deterministic deformation matrices $A$, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics of $A+X$ close to the typical edge points of its spectrum are universal. Furthermore, we show that under…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Andrew Campbell , Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Hong Chang Ji

We prove the existence as well as regularity of a finite range decomposition for the resolvent $G_{\alpha} (x-y,m^2) = ((-\Delta)^{\alpha\over 2} + m^{2})^{-1} (x-y) $, for $0<\alpha<2$ and all real $m$, in the lattice ${\mathbf Z}^{d}$ as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 P. K. Mitter

We consider the spectral statistics of large random band matrices on mesoscopic energy scales. We show that the two-point correlation function of the local eigenvalue density exhibits a universal power law behaviour that differs from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles

We consider unitary random matrix ensembles Z_{n,s,t}^{-1}e^{-n tr V_{s,t}(M)}dM on the space of Hermitian n x n matrices M, where the confining potential V_{s,t} is such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues (as n\to\infty and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Claeys , M. Vanlessen

We prove that the eigenvectors associated to small enough eigenvalues of an heavy-tailed symmetric random matrix are delocalized with probability tending to one as the size of the matrix grows to infinity. The delocalization is measured…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

The eigenvalue distribution of the sum of two large Hermitian matrices, when one of them is conjugated by a Haar distributed unitary matrix, is asymptotically given by the free convolution of their spectral distributions. We prove that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Zhigang Bao , Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

The universality for the eigenvalue spacing statistics of generalized Wigner matrices was established in our previous work \cite{EYY} under certain conditions on the probability distributions of the matrix elements. A major class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 László Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices). The matrices are normalized so that the average spacing between consecutive eigenvalues is of order $1/N$. Under suitable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

In this paper, we use tools from rate-distortion theory to establish new upper bounds on the generalization error of statistical distributed learning algorithms. Specifically, there are $K$ clients whose individually chosen models are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-23 Milad Sefidgaran , Romain Chor , Abdellatif Zaidi

We obtain nonasymptotic bounds on the spectral norm of random matrices with independent entries that improve significantly on earlier results. If $X$ is the $n\times n$ symmetric matrix with $X_{ij}\sim N(0,b_{ij}^2)$, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Afonso S. Bandeira , Ramon van Handel