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The mapping class group of a surface with one boundary component admits numerous interesting representations including as a group of automorphisms of a free group and as a group of symplectic transformations. Insofar as the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , R. C. Penner

Let $\rho$ f,$\lambda$ be the residual Galois representation attached to a newform f and a prime ideal $\lambda$ in the integer ring of its coefficient field. In this paper, we prove explicit bounds for the residue characteristic of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Baptiste Peaucelle

We investigate the minimal number of generators $\mu$ and the depth of divisorial ideals over normal semigroup rings. Such ideals are defined by the inhomogeneous systems of linear inequalities associated with the support hyperplanes of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Bruns , J. Gubeladze

The method of Murty and Cioab\u{a} shows how one can use results about gaps between primes to construct families of almost-Ramanujan graphs. In this paper we give a simpler construction which avoids the search for perfect matchings and thus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Adrian Dudek

We extend Mullin's prime-generating procedures to produce sequences of primes lying in given residue classes. In particular we study the sequences generated by cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_m(cx)$ for suitable $c\in\mathbb{Z}$. Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Andrew R. Booker , Omri Simon

Let us call a simple graph on $n\geq 2$ vertices a prime gap graph if its vertex degrees are $1$ and the first $n-1$ prime gaps. We show that such a graph exists for every large $n$, and in fact for every $n\geq 2$ if we assume the Riemann…

Suppose $I$ is an ideal of a polynomial ring over a field, $I\subseteq k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$, and whenever $fg\in I$ with degree $\leq b$, then either $f\in I$ or $g\in I$. When $b$ is sufficiently large, it follows that $I$ is prime.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-15 William Simmons , Henry Towsner

The Geometric Shafarevich Conjecture and the Theorem of de Franchis state the finiteness of the number of certain holomorphic objects on closed or punctured Riemann surfaces. The analog of these kind of theorems for Riemann surfaces of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Burglind Joricke

We prove that, for every modulus $\mathfrak{q}$, every class of the narrow ray class group $H_{\mathfrak{q}}(\mathbf{K})$ of an arbitrary number field $\mathbf{K}$ contains a product of three unramified prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 J. -M. Deshouillers , S. Gun , O. Ramaré , J. Sivaraman

A central question in mathematics and computer science is the question of determining whether a given ideal $I$ is prime, which geometrically corresponds to the zero set of $I$, denoted $Z(I)$, being irreducible. The case of principal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Nitin Saxena

Using the Riemann Hypothesis over finite fields and bounds for the size of spherical codes, we give explicit upper bounds, of polynomial size with respect to the size of the field, for the number of geometric isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel

This article is a survey of conjectures and results on reductive algebraic groups having good reduction at a suitable set of discrete valuations of the base field. Until recently, this subject has received relatively little attention, but…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, this article discusses a new elementary argument that seems to prove that the maximal prime gap of a finite sequence of primes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n <= x, satisfies max {p_(n+1) - p_n : p_n <= x} <=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 N. A. Carella

For a prime number $\ell$ and an extension of number fields $K/F$, we prove new lower bounds on the $\ell$-rank of the ideal class group of $K$ based on prime ramification in $K/F$. Unlike related results from the literature, our bound is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Daniel E. Martin

For an arithmetically Cohen--Macaulay subscheme of projective space, there is a well-known bound for the highest degree of a minimal generator for the defining ideal of the subscheme, in terms of the Hilbert function. We prove a natural…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Heath M. Martin , Juan C. Migliore

Given a Riemannian surface, we consider a naturally embedded graph which captures part of the topology and geometry of the surface. By studying this graph, we obtain results in three different directions. First, we find bounds on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Hugo Parlier , Stéphane Sabourau

For a given finitely generated multiplicative subgroup of the rationals which possibly contain negative numbers, we derive, subject to GRH, formulas for the densities of primes for which the index of the reduction group has a given value.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Herish Abdullah , Andam Ali Mustafa , Francesco Pappalardi

This paper focuses on a refinement of the inverse Galois problem. We explore what finite groups appear as the Galois group of an extension of the rational numbers in which only a predetermined set of primes may ramify. After presenting new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Benjamin Pollak

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant less than or equal to -7 and $K_{(N)}$ be its ray class field modulo $N$ for an integer $N$ greater than 1. We prove that singular values of certain Siegel functions generate $K_{(N)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Patricia Cahn , Federica Fanoni , Bram Petri