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Electrode "pop" artifacts originate from the spontaneous loss of connectivity between a surface and an electrode. Electroencephalography (EEG) uses a dense array of electrodes, hence "popped" segments are among the most pervasive type of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-07 Sari Saba-Sadiya , Tuka Alhanai , Taosheng Liu , Mohammad M. Ghassemi

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide a promising and involuntary reflection of brain activity related to emotional states, offering significant advantages over behavioral cues like facial expressions. However, EEG signals are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kai Cui , Jia Li , Yu Liu , Xuesong Zhang , Zhenzhen Hu , Meng Wang

Concurrent EEG-fMRI recordings are advantageous over serial recordings, as they offer the ability to explore the relationship between both signals without the compounded effects of nonstationarity in the brain. Nonetheless, analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Jerome Gilles , Travis Meyer , Pamela K. Douglas

Abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) gives a safe and non-invasive way to monitor fetal well-being during pregnancy using surface electrodes. However, it is challenging to extract weak fetal ECG (fECG) from the AECG recordings with larger…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Yao Li , Xuanyu Luo , Haowen Zhao , Jiawen Cui , Yangfan She , Dongfang Li , Lai Jiang , Xu Zhang

Denoising wearable electroencephalogram (EEG) is inherently challenging since neural activity is not only subtle but also inseparable from spectrally overlapping noise artifacts. Classical signal processing methods, relying on fixed or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Qiyu Rao , Haozhe Tian , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Danilo Mandic

Polysomnography (PSG) is an indispensable diagnostic tool in sleep medicine, essential for identifying various sleep disorders. By capturing physiological signals, including EEG, EOG, EMG, and cardiorespiratory metrics, PSG presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Ha-Na Jo , Seong-Whan Lee

Electroencephalography (EEG) is shown to be a valuable data source for evaluating subjects' mental states. However, the interpretation of multi-modal EEG signals is challenging, as they suffer from poor signal-to-noise-ratio, are highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 David Bethge , Philipp Hallgarten , Ozan Özdenizci , Ralf Mikut , Albrecht Schmidt , Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a core tool used in functional neuroimaging in humans for nearly a hundred years. Because it is inexpensive, easy to implement, and noninvasive, it also represents an excellent candidate modality for use…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-18 PK Douglas , DB Douglas

Reconstructing ECG from PPG is a promising yet challenging task. While recent advancements in generative models have significantly improved ECG reconstruction, accurately capturing fine-grained waveform features remains a key challenge. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Xiaoyan Li , Shixin Xu , Faisal Habib , Arvind Gupta , Huaxiong Huang

Information retrieval from brain responses to auditory and visual stimuli has shown success through classification of song names and image classes presented to participants while recording EEG signals. Information retrieval in the form of…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Adolfo G. Ramirez-Aristizabal , Chris Kello

In this work, we propose a time-varying wave-shape extraction algorithm based on a modified version of the adaptive non-harmonic model for non-stationary signals. The model codifies the time-varying wave-shape information in the relative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-28 Joaquin Ruiz , Gastón Schlotthauer , Leandro Vignolo , Marcelo A. Colominas

Emotion estimation in music listening is confronting challenges to capture the emotion variation of listeners. Recent years have witnessed attempts to exploit multimodality fusing information from musical contents and physiological signals…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Nattapong Thammasan , Ken-ichi Fukui , Masayuki Numao

Simultaneous EEG-fMRI is a multi-modal neuroimaging technique that provides complementary spatial and temporal resolution. Challenging has been developing principled and interpretable approaches for fusing the modalities, specifically…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-06 Xueqing Liu , Tao Tu , Paul Sajda

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are frequently contaminated by artifacts, affecting the accuracy of subsequent analysis. Traditional artifact removal methods are often computationally expensive and inefficient for real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Haoliang Liu , Chengkun Cai , Xu Zhao , Lei Li

The application of counterfactual explanation (CE) techniques in the realm of electroencephalography (EEG) classification has been relatively infrequent in contemporary research. In this study, we attempt to introduce and explore a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Kang Yin , Hye-Bin Shin , Hee-Dong Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is a key use case for sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, where parametric channel estimation (PCE) plays a central role in enabling sensing, localization, and channel equalization in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Enrique T. R. Pinto , André L. F. de Almeida , Markku Juntti

Source localization using EEG is important in diagnosing various physiological and psychiatric diseases related to the brain. The high temporal resolution of EEG helps medical professionals assess the internal physiology of the brain in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-28 Teja Mannepalli , Aurobinda Routray

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

A significant challenge in the electroencephalogram EEG lies in the fact that current data representations involve multiple electrode signals, resulting in data redundancy and dominant lead information. However extensive research conducted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Huyen Ngo , Khoi Do , Duong Nguyen , Viet Dung Nguyen , Lan Dang

In data processing and machine learning, an important challenge is to recover and exploit models that can represent accurately the data. We consider the problem of recovering Gaussian mixture models from datasets. We investigate symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Rima Khouja , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Bernard Mourrain