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We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

Fermion mass models usually contain a horizontal symmetry and therefore fail to predict the exponential mass spectrum of the Standard Model in a natural way. In dynamical symmetry breaking there are different concepts to introduce a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Blumhofer , Marcus Hutter

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model with a partially flavour non-universal abelian gauge symmetry that enables radiative mass generation for lighter fermions. With flavour-universal charges for the first two generations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We investigate whether the Standard Model, within the accuracy of current experimental measurements, satisfies the Hodge duality condition introduced and studied in Dabrowski, D'Andrea, Sitarz, Lett Math Phys (2018) 108:1323. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-08 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz

A new nontrivial U(1) gauge extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is proposed which automatically conserves baryon number and lepton number, and solves the mu problem. Naturally small Dirac neutrino masses are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

Recently it was shown that, in the framework of superstring inspired $\E$ models, the presence of generation dependent discrete symmetries allows us to construct a phenomenologically viable class of models in which the three generations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Enrico Nardi , Thomas G. Rizzo

We propose a simple extension of the standard model by adding a fourth generation vector-like lepton doublet and show that if the fourth neutrino is a massive pseudo-Dirac fermion with mass in the few hundred GeV range and mass splitting of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Chiara Arina , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Narendra Sahu

We present 48 types of solutions to the anomaly cancellation conditions of local Abelian extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with right-handed singlet chiral fermions. At least two of them acquire effective light Dirac neutrino masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-20 Diego Restrepo , David Suarez

Heavy charged bosons, with masses in the range of a few TeV, are a characteristic of warped extra-dimensional models with bulk gauge fields. Rendering the latter consistent with electroweak precision tests typically requires either a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Abhishek M. Iyer , K. Sridhar

A new class of flavor changing (FC) neutral interactions can arise in models based on extended gauge groups (rank $>$4) when new charged fermions are present together with new neutral gauge bosons. In some cases the FC couplings to a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

In light of the recent $R_{K^{(*)}}$ data on neutral current flavour anomalies in $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays, we re-examine their quantitative interpretation in terms of an extended 331 gauge theory framework. We achieve this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-29 Andrea Addazi , Giulia Ricciardi , Simone Scarlatella , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

We propose a new $\mathrm{SU}(3)_C \otimes \mathrm{SU}(2)_{L}\otimes \mathrm{U}(1)_{Y}\otimes \mathrm{U}(1)_{X}$ gauge model which is non universal respect to the three fermion families of the Standard Model. We introduce additional one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 R. Martinez , S. F. Mantilla

The constraints on the mixing angles of the standard fermions with new heavy particles that can appear in many extensions of the electroweak theory are reviewed. Some emphasis is put in distinguishing the effects of a mixing with new states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

Many types of physics beyond the standard model include an extended electroweak gauge group. If these extensions are associated with flavor symmetry breaking, the gauge interactions will not be flavor-universal. In this note we update the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Chivukula , E. H. Simmons

A framework based on a class of abelian gauge symmetries is proposed in which the masses of only the third generation quarks and leptons arise at the tree level. The fermions of the first and second families receive their masses through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

The Dualized Standard Model offers a natural place both to Higgs fields and to fermion generations with Higgs fields appearing as frame vectors in internal symmetry space and generation appearing as dual colour. If they are assigned those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 HM Chan , ST Tsou

I suggest a practical particle model as an extension to the standard model. The model has a TeV scale $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry and it contains the fourth generation fermions with the TeV scale masses, in which including a cold dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 Wei-Min Yang

With a modest revision of the mass sector of the Standard Model, the systematics of the fermion masses and mixings can be fully described and interpreted as providing information on matrix elements of physics beyond the Standard Model. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-08 G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

The beyond-the-standard-model scenario in this work is motivated from the observations of neutrino masses, anomalous magnetic moments of electron and muon, and dark matter in the Universe. We explain these observations by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Vandana Sahdev