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In this paper, we study the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm often used to image small targets when multiple measurement vectors are available. We show that this algorithm may be used when the imaging problem can be cast as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

As aliasing artefacts are highly structural and non-local, many MRI reconstruction networks use pooling to enlarge filter coverage and incorporate global context. However, this inadvertently impedes fine detail recovery as downsampling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Wendi Ma , Marlon Bran Lorenzana , Wei Dai , Hongfu Sun , Shekhar S. Chandra

Spectral CT has shown promise for high-sensitivity quantitative imaging and material decomposition. This work presents a new device called a spatial-spectral filter (SSF) which consists of a tiled array of filter materials positioned near…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Matthew Tivnan , Wenying Wang , Grace Gang , J. Webster Stayman

Distributed phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (phased-MIMO) radar systems have attracted wide attention in target detection and tracking. However, the phase-shifting circuits in phased subarrays contribute to high power consumption and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Qian Li , Ziang Yang , Dou Li , Hongliang Zhang

Undersampled MR image recovery has been widely studied for accelerated MR acquisition. However, it has been mostly studied under a single sequence scenario, despite the fact that multi-sequence MR scan is common in practice. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Cheng Peng , Wei-An Lin , Rama Chellappa , S. Kevin Zhou

The triangulation of images has become an active research area in recent years for its compressive representation and ease of image processing and visualization. However, little work has been done on how to faithfully recover image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Ke Liu , Ming Xu , Zeyun Yu

In multi-photon microscopy (MPM), a recent in-vivo fluorescence microscopy system, the task of image restoration can be decomposed into two interlinked inverse problems: firstly, the characterization of the Point Spread Function (PSF) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Julien Ajdenbaum , Emilie Chouzenoux , Claire Lefort , Ségolène Martin , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Tissue oxygenation and perfusion can be an indicator for organ viability during minimally invasive surgery, for example allowing real-time assessment of tissue perfusion and oxygen saturation. Multispectral imaging is an optical modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Geoffrey Jones , Neil T Clancy , Xiaofei Du , Maria Robu , Simon Arridge , Daniel S Elson , Danail Stoyanov

The early detection of pancreatic neoplasm is a major clinical dilemma, and it is predominantly so because tumors are likely to occur with minimal contrast margins and a large spread anatomy-wide variation amongst patients on a CT scan.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Janani Annur Thiruvengadam , Kiran Mayee Nabigaru , Anusha Kovi

This paper addresses the fusion of a pair of spatially unregistered hyperspectral image (HSI) and multispectral image (MSI) covering roughly overlapping regions. HSIs offer high spectral but low spatial resolution, while MSIs provide the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Jiahui Song , Sagar Shrestha , Xiao Fu

Cameras for imaging in short and mid-wave infrared spectra are significantly more expensive than their counterparts in visible imaging. As a result, high-resolution imaging in those spectrum remains beyond the reach of most consumers. Over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Huaijin Chen , M. Salman Asif , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is mainly limited by long scanning time and vulnerable to human tissue motion artifacts, in 3D clinical scenarios. Thus, k-space undersampling is used to accelerate the acquisition of MRI while leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Shengke Xue , Ruiliang Bai , Xinyu Jin

Spectral imaging enables spatially-resolved identification of materials in remote sensing, biomedicine, and astronomy. However, acquisition times require balancing spectral and spatial resolution with signal-to-noise. Hyperspectral imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Nguyen Tran , Rupali Mankar , David Mayerich , Zhu Han

A central limitation of multiple-acquisition magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the degradation in scan efficiency as the number of distinct datasets grows. Sparse recovery techniques can alleviate this limitation via randomly undersampled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-03 L Kerem Senel , Toygan Kilic , Alper Gungor , Emre Kopanoglu , H Emre Guven , Emine U Saritas , Aykut Koc , Tolga Cukur

Pixel binning is considered one of the most prominent solutions to tackle the hardware limitation of smartphone cameras. Despite numerous advantages, such an image sensor has to appropriate an artefact-prone non-Bayer colour filter array…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 SMA Sharif , Rizwan Ali Naqvi , Mithun Biswas

Circular Synthetic aperture sonars (CSAS) capture multiple observations of a scene to reconstruct high-resolution images. We can characterize resolution by modeling CSAS imaging as the convolution between a scene's underlying point…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Albert Reed , Thomas Blanford , Daniel C. Brown , Suren Jayasuriya

Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) is an established technique with an array of applications, but its use is limited due to both practical and technical issues associated with spectral devices. The goal of the ICASSP 2024 'Hyper-Skin' Challenge is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Wojciech Czaja , Jeremiah Emidih , Brandon Kolstoe , Richard G. Spencer

As the physical size of recent CMOS image sensors (CIS) gets smaller, the latest mobile cameras are adopting unique non-Bayer color filter array (CFA) patterns (e.g., Quad, Nona, QxQ), which consist of homogeneous color units with adjacent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Haechang Lee , Dongwon Park , Wongi Jeong , Kijeong Kim , Hyunwoo Je , Dongil Ryu , Se Young Chun

A new algorithmic framework is presented for holographic phase retrieval via maximum likelihood optimization, which allows for practical and robust image reconstruction. This framework is especially well-suited for holographic coherent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 David A. Barmherzig , Ju Sun

Advances in unmanned synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imaging platforms allow for the simultaneous collection of multiband SAS imagery. The imagery is collected over several octaves and the phenomenology's interactions with the sea floor vary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Isaac D Gerg