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Consider elections where the set of candidates is partitioned into parties, and each party must nominate exactly one candidate. The Possible President problem asks whether some candidate of a given party can become the winner of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Ildikó Schlotter , Katarína Cechlárová

Lu and Boutilier proposed a novel approach based on "minimax regret" to use classical score based voting rules in the setting where preferences can be any partial (instead of complete) orders over the set of alternatives. We show here that…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Palash Dey

Multi-document summarization has received a great deal of attention in the past couple of decades. Several approaches have been proposed, many of which perform equally well and it is becoming in- creasingly difficult to choose one…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Parth Mehta , Prasenjit Majumder

Biometric authentication systems are presented as the best way to reach high security levels in controlling access to IT systems or sensitive infrastructures. But several issues are often not taken properly into account. In order for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Alfredo Esposito

We study the ability of a social media platform with a political agenda to influence voting outcomes. Our benchmark is Condorcet's jury theorem, which states that the likelihood of a correct decision under majority voting increases with the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-06-30 Ronen Gradwohl , Yuval Heller , Arye Hillman

In computational social choice, the distortion of a voting rule quantifies the degree to which the rule overcomes limited preference information to select a socially desirable outcome. This concept has been investigated extensively, but…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Gregory Kehne , Ariel D. Procaccia , Ben Schiffer , Shirley Zhang

The paper provides an analysis of the voting method known as delegable proxy voting, or liquid democracy. The analysis first positions liquid democracy within the theory of binary aggregation. It then focuses on two issues of the system:…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Zoé Christoff , Davide Grossi

The problem of ranking is a multi-billion dollar problem. In this paper we present an overview of several production quality ranking systems. We show that due to conflicting goals of employing the most effective machine learning models and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Murium Iqbal , Nishan Subedi , Kamelia Aryafar

A voting rule decides on a probability distribution over a set of m alternatives, based on rankings of those alternatives provided by agents. We assume that agents have cardinal utility functions over the alternatives, but voting rules have…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Soroush Ebadian , Anson Kahng , Dominik Peters , Nisarg Shah

We examine strategy-proof elections to select a winner amongst a set of agents, each of whom cares only about winning. This impartial selection problem was introduced independently by Holzman and Moulin and Alon et al. Fisher and Klimm…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Nicolas Bousquet , Sergey Norin , Adrian Vetta

Democracies are built upon secure and reliable voting systems. Electronic voting systems seek to replace ballot papers and boxes with computer hardware and software. Proposed electronic election schemes have been subjected to scrutiny, with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Paul Keeler , Ben Smyth

In this note we consider situations of (multidimensional) spatial majority voting. We show that under some assumptions usual in this literature, with an even number of voters if the core of the voting situation is singleton (and in the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-08-16 Anindya Bhattacharya , Francesco Ciardiello

We consider a situation where one has to choose an option with multiplier m. The multiplier is inversely proportional to the number of people who have chosen the option and is proportional to the return if it is correct. If one does not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-17 Shintaro Mori , Masato Hisakado , Taiki Takahashi

The Journalistic Voting System is a proxy voting system in which journalists are delegated the task of voting on behalf of individual voters in a western-style democracy. We introduce the Journalistic Voting System and discuss its potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-12 Lucius Schoenbaum

Voting mechanisms are widely accepted and used methods for decentralized decision-making. Ensuring the acceptance of the voting mechanism's outcome is a crucial characteristic of robust voting systems. Consider this scenario: A group of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-03 Jeremias Lenzi

Recommender systems are nowadays a pervasive part of our online user experience, where they either serve as information filters or provide us with suggestions for additionally relevant content. These systems thereby influence which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Mathias Jesse , Dietmar Jannach

Many democratic political parties hold primary elections, which nicely reflects their democratic nature and promote, among other things, the democratic value of inclusiveness. However, the methods currently used for holding such primary…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Ariel Rosenfeld , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

We study elections where voters are faced with the challenge of expressing preferences over an extreme number of issues under consideration. This is largely motivated by emerging blockchain governance systems, which include voters with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Georgios Amanatidis , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Philip Lazos , Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

The important Kemeny problem, which consists of computing median consensus rankings of an election with respect to the Kemeny voting rule, admits important applications in biology and computational social choice and was generalized recently…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Xuan Kien Phung , Sylvie Hamel

For scientific computations on a digital computer the set of real number is usually approximated by a finite set F of "floating-point" numbers. We compare the numerical accuracy possible with difference choices of F having approximately the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Richard P. Brent