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The existing system for determining election results in Australia is, for the most part, secure, accurate and understandable by the average voter. This thesis explores the design of electronic voting systems designed to achieve these same…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Mark Eldridge

We study two notions of stability in multiwinner elections that are based on the Condorcet criterion. The first notion was introduced by Gehrlein: A committee is stable if each committee member is preferred to each non-member by a (possibly…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Haris Aziz , Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron

Here we present \texttt{electoral\_sim}, an open-source Python framework for simulating and comparing electoral systems across diverse voter preference distributions. The framework represents voters and candidates as points in a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Sumit Mukherjee

The August 2022 special election for the U.S. House of Representatives in Alaska featured three main candidates and was conducted by the single-winner ranked choice voting system known as "Instant Runoff Voting." The results of this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Jeanne N. Clelland

A decision rule is epsilon-minimax if it is minimax up to an additive factor epsilon. We present an algorithm for provably obtaining epsilon-minimax solutions for a class of statistical decision problems. In particular, we are interested in…

We study the properties of elections that have a given position matrix (in such elections each candidate is ranked on each position by a number of voters specified in the matrix). We show that counting elections that generate a given…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Niclas Boehmer , Jin-Yi Cai , Piotr Faliszewski , Austen Z. Fan , Łukasz Janeczko , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Tomasz Wąs

Recommender systems are present in many web applications to guide our choices. They increase sales and benefit sellers, but whether they benefit customers by providing relevant products is questionable. Here we introduce a model to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Chi Ho Yeung

Conflict of interest is the permanent companion of any population of agents (computational or biological). For that reason, the ability to compromise is of paramount importance, making voting a key element of societal mechanisms. One of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Arne Recknagel , Tarek R. Besold

In approval-based multiwinner voting, voters express approval preferences over a set of candidates, and the goal is to return a winning committee. This model captures a broad range of subset selection problems under preferences. Prior work…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Niclas Boehmer , Luca Kreisel , Jannik Peters

The voting process is formalized as a multistage voting model with successive alternative elimination. A finite number of agents vote for one of the alternatives each round subject to their preferences. If the number of votes given to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Oleg A. Malafeyev , Denis Rylow , Irina Zaitseva , Anna Ermakova , Dmitry Shlaev

This article aims to present a unified framework for ranking-based voting rules based on the use of depth functions on permutations, as a counterpart of deepest voting rules on evaluation introduced in Aubin et al. [2022]. It introduces the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-03-17 Jean-Baptiste Aubin , Antoine Rolland , Ioana Gavra , Irène Gannaz , Jacques Anderson Kouassi

Liquid democracy is a hybrid direct-representative decision making process that provides each voter with the option of either voting directly or to delegate their vote to another voter, i.e., to a representative of their choice. One of the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Gregory Butterworth , Richard Booth

In real-world elections where voters cast preference ballots, voters often provide only a partial ranking of the candidates. Despite this empirical reality, prior social choice literature frequently analyzes fairness criteria under the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-08 Adam Graham-Squire , Matthew I. Jones , David McCune

In applications such as recommendation systems and revenue management, it is important to predict preferences on items that have not been seen by a user or predict outcomes of comparisons among those that have never been compared. A popular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Sewoong Oh , Kiran K. Thekumparampil , Jiaming Xu

Our number system is a magnificent tool. But it is far from perfect. Can it be improved? In this paper some possibilities are discussed, including the use of a different base or directed (negative as well as positive) numerals. We also put…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Navarro

Ranked-choice voting anomalies such as monotonicity paradoxes have been extensively studied through creating hypothetical examples and generating elections under various models of voter behavior. However, very few real-world examples of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-20 Adam Graham-Squire , David McCune

In the Netherlands as well as many other countries, the use of electronic voting solutions is a recurrent topic of discussion. While electronic voting certainly has advantages over paper voting, there are also important risks involved. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Wouter Bokslag , Manon de Vries

There is a growing need for discrete choice models that account for the complex nature of human choices, escaping traditional behavioral assumptions such as the transitivity of pairwise preferences. Recently, several parametric models of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Rahul Makhijani

We propose here two new recommendation methods, based on the appropriate normalization of already existing similarity measures, and on the convex combination of the recommendation scores derived from similarity between users and between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-12-12 A. Fiasconaro , M. Tumminello , V. Nicosia , V. Latora , R. N. Mantegna

A voting rule is a Condorcet extension if it returns a candidate that beats every other candidate in pairwise majority comparisons whenever one exists. Condorcet extensions have faced criticism due to their susceptibility to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-03 Felix Brandt , Chris Dong , Dominik Peters
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