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Related papers: Imaging radial velocity planets with SPHERE

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In this PhD dissertation, I discuss issues of the Radial Velocities (RV) and transit methods. These techniques allow us to derive the mass and radius of an exoplanet, necessary to model its bulk structure and to have insight on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Giovanni Bruno

Since 2011, the SOPHIE spectrograph has been used to search for Neptunes and super-Earths in the Northern Hemisphere. As part of this observational program, 290 radial velocity measurements of the 6.4 V magnitude star HD 158259 were…

The analysis of exoplanetary atmospheres by means of high-resolution spectroscopy is an expanding research field which provides information on chemical composition, thermal structure, atmospheric dynamics and orbital velocity of exoplanets.…

Context. The SPHERE High-contrast Imaging survey for Exoplanets (SHINE) represents one of the largest direct imaging campaigns, targeting over 400 young, nearby stars with the goal of detecting and characterizing giant exoplanets and brown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Carles Cantero Mitjans , Mariam Sabalbal , Olivier Absil , Marc Van Droogenbroeck , Damien Ségransan , Philippe Delorme

The discovery and characterization of exoplanets around nearby stars is driven by profound scientific questions about the uniqueness of Earth and our Solar System, and the conditions under which life could exist elsewhere in our Galaxy.…

We present an analysis of high precision radial velocity (RV) observations of stars hosting multi-planet systems with Jovian companions. We use dynamical stability constraints and quasi-global methods of optimization. As an illustration, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-05 K. Gozdziewski , C. Migaszewski , A. Musielinski

Owing to its sensitivity to wide-orbit giant exoplanets, direct imaging is uniquely positioned to shed light on the interplay between protoplanetary disks and stellar hosts. In addition to constraining formation models, new detections are…

AU Mic is a young and nearby M-dwarf star harbouring a circumstellar debris disk and one recently discovered planet on an 8d orbit. Large-scale structures within the disk were also discovered and are moving outward at high velocity. We aim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-16 A. Gallenne , C. Desgrange , J. Milli , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , G. Chauvin , S. Kraus , J. H. Girard , A. Boccaletti , A. M. Lagrange , P. Delorme

Radial velocity (RV) searches for Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars are limited by the effects of stellar variability on the host star. In particular, suppression of convective blueshift and brightness…

In this paper we present the results of the SPHERE observation of the HD 284149 system, aimed at a more detailed characterisation of both the primary and its brown dwarf companion. We observed HD 284149 in the near-infrared with SPHERE,…

Aiming to detect planetary companions to young stars with debris disks via the radial velocity method, we observed HD114082 during April 2018 - August 2022 as one of the targets of our RVSPY program (Radial Velocity Survey for Planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 O. Zakhozhay , R. Launhardt , T. Trifonov , M. Kürster , S. Reffert , Th. Henning , R. Brahm , J. Vinés , G. -D. Marleau , J. Patel

Most current high contrast imaging point spread function (PSF) subtraction algorithms use some form of a least-squares noise minimization to find exoplanets that are, before post-processing, often hidden below the instrumental speckle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois

Context. PDS 70 is a young (5.4 Myr), nearby (~113 pc) star hosting a known transition disk with a large gap. Recent observations with SPHERE and NACO in the near-infrared (NIR) allowed us to detect a planetary mass companion, PDS70b,…

We have measured the radial velocities of five 51 Peg-type stars and one star with constant velocity. Our measurements, on 20 \AA centered at 3947 \AA, were conventional using Th/Ar comparison spectra taken every 20 or 40 minutes between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gordon A. H. Walker , Evgenya Shkolnik , David A. Bohlender , Stephenson Yang

Radial velocity planet search surveys of nearby Solar-type stars have shown a strong deficit of brown dwarf companions within $\sim5\,\mathrm{AU}$. There is presently no comprehensive explanation of this lack of brown dwarf companions,…

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

To date, nearly two hundred planet-forming disks have been imaged with high resolution. Our propensity to study bright and extended objects is however biasing our view of the disk demography. In this work, we contribute to alleviate this…

Almost all massive stars are part of a binary system. Given the wide range of separations at which these companions are found, several observational techniques have been adopted to characterize them, but contrasts greater than 4 in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 M. Reggiani , A. Rainot , H. Sana , L. A. Almeida , S. Caballero-Nieves , K. Kratter , S. Lacour , J. -B. LeBouquin , H. Zinnecker

We present the results of a survey for stellar and substellar companions to 82 young stars in the nearby OB association Upper Scorpius. This survey used nonredundant aperture-mask interferometry to achieve typical contrast limits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , James P. Lloyd

In this paper, we develop a spectral differential technique with which the dynamical mass of low-mass companions can be found. This method aims at discovering close companions to late-type stars by removing the stellar spectrum through a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 N. M. Kostogryz , M. Kuerster , T. M. Yakobchuk , Y. Lyubchik , M. K. Kuznetsov
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