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The evolution of the magnetic field is investigated for isolated as well as binary neutron stars. The overall nature of the field evolution is seen to be similar for an initial crustal field and an expelled flux. The major uncertainties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

We present results from an extensive set of one- and two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the supernova core collapse, bounce, and postbounce phases, and focus on the protoneutron star (PNS) spin periods and rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Christian D. Ott , Adam Burrows , Todd A. Thompson , Eli Livne , Rolf Walder

Using a fully general relativistic implementation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics with no assumed symmetries in three spatial dimensions, the dynamics of magnetized, rigidly rotating neutron stars are studied. Beginning with fully consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-12 Steven L. Liebling

The gravitational-wave and accretion driven evolution of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries and similar systems is analyzed, while the amplitude of the radiating perturbation (here assumed to be an r-mode) remains small. If most of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert V. Wagoner , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jingsong Liu

It is shown that the slow glitches in the spin rate of the pulsar B1822-09 can be explained by the reconstruction of the neutron star shape, which is not matched with the star rotation axis. Owing to the evolution of the inclination angle,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Istomin , T. V. Shabanova

Fast spinning neutron stars, recycled in low mass binaries, may have accreted a substantial amount of mass. The available relativistic measurements of neutron star masses, all clustering around 1.4 M_sun, however refer mostly to slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luciano Burderi , Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Nichi D'Amico

The propeller regime of disk accretion to a rapidly rotating magnetized star is investigated here for the first time by axisymmetric 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulations. An expanded, closed magnetosphere forms in which the magnetic field…

Differential rotation induced by the r-mode instability can generate very strong toroidal fields in the core of accreting, millisecond spinning neutron stars. We introduce explicitly the magnetic damping term in the evolution equations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Carmine Cuofano , Simone Dall'Osso , Alessandro Drago , Luigi Stella

We investigate the statistical evolution of magnetic neutron stars, recycled in binary systems, simulating synthetic populations. To bracket uncertainties, we consider a soft (FP) and a stiff (PS) equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Luciano Burderi , Nichi D'Amico

Rotating proto-neutron stars can be important sources of gravitational waves to be searched for by present-day and future interferometric detectors. It was demonstrated by Imshennik that in extreme cases the rapid rotation of a collapsing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-18 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov , D. A. Kolesnikov , S. B. Popov , N. K. Porayko

We have solved numerically the general relativistic induction equations in the interior background spacetime of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star. The analytic form of these equations was discussed in a recent paper (Rezzolla et al…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Zanotti , L. Rezzolla

Neutron stars can harbor extremely strong magnetic fields, yet the structure and stability of their magnetic field configuration remain poorly understood. Observations of pulsars indicate that the large-scale external field is predominantly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Aurora Capobianco , William Cook , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Brynmor Haskell , Jacob Fields

The atmospheres of weakly-magnetized neutron stars expand hydrostatically and rotate differentially during thermonuclear X-ray bursts. Differential rotation is probably related to the frequency drifts of millisecond burst oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristen Menou

The presence of matter with angular momentum, in the form of a fallback disk around a young isolated neutron star will determine its evolution. This leads to an understanding of many properties of different classes of young neutron stars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Ali Alpar , S. Caliskan , U. Ertan

We construct hydromagnetic neutron star equilibria which allow for a non-zero electric current distribution in the exterior. The novelty of our models is that the neutron star's interior field is in equilibrium with its magnetosphere, thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Glampedakis , S. K. Lander , N. Andersson

Properties of non-rotating and rapidly rotating protoneutron stars and neutron stars are investigated. Protoneutron stars are hot, lepton rich neutron stars which are formed in Type-II supernovae. The hot dense matter is described by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Klaus Strobel , Christoph Schaab , Manfred K. Weigel

We study the non--linear evolution of magnetic fields in neutron star crusts with special attention to the influence of the Hall drift. Our goal is to understand the conditions for fast dissipation due to the Hall term in the induction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Pons , U. Geppert

Rotation in massive stars has been studied on the main sequence and during helium burning for decades, but only recently have realistic numerical simulations followed the transport of angular momentum that occurs during more advanced stages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , N. Langer , H. C. Spruit

Pulsars are famous for their rotational stability. Most of them steadily spin down and display a highly repetitive pulse shape. But some pulsars experience timing irregularities such as nulling, intermittency, mode changing and timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 Lev Arzamasskiy , Alexander Philippov , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The pulsar magnetic inclination angle is a key parameter for pulsar physics. It influences the observable properties of pulsars, such as the pulse beam width, braking index, polarisation, and emission geometry. In this study, we give a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-24 Biao-Peng Li , Wen-Qi Ma , Zhi-Fu Gao