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We prove that certain asymptotically flat initial data sets with nontrivial topology and/or differentiable structure collapse to form singularities. The class of such initial data sets is characterized by a new smooth invariant, the maximal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-16 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

Let $S$ be a punctured surface of finite type and negative Euler characteristic. We determine all possible representations $\rho:\pi_1(S) \to \text{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ that arise as the monodromy of the Schwarzian equation on $S$ with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Gianluca Faraco , Subhojoy Gupta

Let $X$ be a surface with an ADE-singularity and let $\widetilde{X}$ be its crepant resolution. In this paper, we show that there exists a Bridgeland stability condition $\sigma_X$ on ${\rm D}^b(X)$ and a weak stability condition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Tzu-Yang Chou

Let $X^{2n}\subseteq \mathbb{P} ^N$ be a smooth projective variety. Consider the intersection cohomology complex of the local system $R^{2n-1}\pi{_*}\mathbb{Q}$, where $\pi$ denotes the projection from the universal hyperplane family of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Vincenzo Di Gennaro , Davide Franco

Let $X$ be a connected, orientable, 5-dimensional Poincar\'{e} duality complex with torsion-free $H_1(X;\mathbb{Z})$. We show that $\Sigma X$ is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of recognisable spaces and study to what extent its homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Steven Amelotte , Tyrone Cutler , Tseleung So

For each integer q>0 there is a cohomology theory such that the zero cohomology group of a manifold N of dimension n is a certain group of cobordism classes of proper fold maps of manifolds of dimension n+q into N. We prove a splitting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Rustam Sadykov

Let $X$ be a singular Hermitian complex space of pure dimension $n$. We use a resolution of singularities to give a smooth representation of the $L^2$-$\overline\partial$-cohomology of $(n,q)$-forms on $X$. The central tool is an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Jean Ruppenthal

In this paper, we mainly build up the theory of sheaf-correspondence filtered spaces and stratified de Rham complexes for studying singular spaces. We prove the finiteness of a stratified de Rham cohomology and obtain its isomorphism to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Jiaming Luo , Shirong Li

Let $X$ be a perfectoid space with tilt $X^\flat$. We construct a canonical map $\theta:\operatorname{Pic} X^\flat\to\lim\operatorname{Pic} X$ where the (inverse) limit is taken over the $p$-power map, and show that $\theta$ is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Gabriel Dorfsman-Hopkins

Let $X$ be an 1-convex surface and $p:\tilde X\to X$ an (unbranched) covering map. We prove that if $\tilde X$ does not contain an infinite Nori string of rational curves then $\tilde X$ satisfies the discrete disk property.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-07 M. Colţoiu , C. Joiţa

Semi-topological Galois theory associates a canonical finite splitting covering to a monic Weierstrass polynomial. The inverse limit of the corresponding deck groups defines the absolute semi-topological Galois group, $\PiST(X,x)$. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jyh-Haur Teh

For the toric variety X associated to the Bruhat poset of Schubert varieties in the Grassmannian, we describe the singular locus in terms of the faces of the associated polyhedral cone. We also determine the tangent cones at the maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Justin A. Brown , V. Lakshmibai

Let $(X,o)$ be a complex normal surface singularity. We fix one of its good resolutions $\widetilde{X}\to X$, an effective cycle $Z$ supported on the reduced exceptional curve, and any possible (first Chern) class $l'\in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-12 János Nagy , András Némethi

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective variety of dimension at least 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 in the projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^n$. Bertini's Theorem states that a general hyperplane $H$ intersects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Jing Zhang

We give a description of the cohomology groups of the structure sheaf on smooth compactifications $\overline{X}(w)$ of Deligne--Lusztig varieties $X(w)$ for ${\rm GL}_n$, for all elements $w$ in the Weyl group. As a consequence, we obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Yingying Wang

Any two homologous surfaces of the same genus embedded in a smooth 4-manifold X with simply-connected complements are shown to be smoothly isotopic in the connected sum of X and the product of a 2-sphere with itself, if the surfaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman , Hannah Schwartz

We provide an explicit desingularization and study the resulting fiber geometry of elliptically fibered fourfolds defined by Weierstrass models admitting a split A_4 singularity over a divisor of the discriminant locus. Such varieties are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Mboyo Esole , Shing-Tung Yau

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

A stratified space is a topological space together with a decomposition into strata corresponding to different types of singularities. Examples of such spaces appear everywhere in topology and geometry. The study of stratified spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Sylvain Douteau

Given a normal $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein complex variety $X$, we prove that if one spreads it out to a normal $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein scheme $\mathcal{X}$ of mixed characteristic whose reduction $\mathcal{X}_p$ modulo $p$ has normal $F$-pure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Kenta Sato , Shunsuke Takagi