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A nonrelativistic proof of the spin-statistics theorem is given in terms of the field operators satisfying commutation and anticommutation relations, which are introduced here in the coordinate space as a means to build the permutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Takafumi Kita

Let $s\ge 2$ be an integer. Denote by $\mu_s$ the least integer so that every integer $\ell >\mu_s$ is the sum of exactly $s$ integers $>1 $ which are pairwise relatively prime. In 1964, Sierpi\'nski asked a determination of $\mu_s$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Jin-Hui Fang , Yong-Gao Chen

The goal of this work is to study some aspects of the geometry of the first cover $\Sigma^1$ in the Drinfeld tower over $\mathbb{H}^d_K$ the Drinfeld symmetric space over $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. It is a cyclic \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Damien Junger

We introduce a real-parameter refinement of the classical integer hierarchies underlying Schmidt number, block-positivity, and $k$-positivity for maps between matrix algebras. Starting from a compact family of $\alpha$-admissible unit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Mohsen Kian

In this paper, we study a density version of the Waring-Goldbach problem. Suppose that A is a subset of the primes, and the lower density of A in the primes is larger than 1-1/2k. We prove that every sufficiently large natural number n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Meng Gao

Let E be a rational elliptic curve of conductor N without complex multiplication and let K be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant D prime to N. Assume that the number of primes dividing N and inert in K is odd, and let H be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-02 M. Longo , S. Vigni

We consider a scenario where interacting electrons confined in quantum dots (QDs) are either too close to be resolved, or we do not wish to apply measurements that resolve them. Then the physical observable is an electron spin only (one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sharif D. Kunikeev , Daniel A. Lidar

A general three quark bound state satisfying the Pauli principle, and conserving angular momentum and isospin, is used to investigate the spin structure of nucleons at high $x$. It is shown if {$F_{1n}/F_{1p}$$\to$1/4}, then both $A_{1p}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jerrold Franklin

Let $K$ be a totally real number field and consider a Fermat-type equation $Aa^p+Bb^q=Cc^r$ over $K$. We call the triple of exponents $(p,q,r)$ the signature of the equation. We prove various results concerning the solutions to the Fermat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Diana Mocanu

In the previous work, Lim and the author determined the rank variety of the simple $\mathbb{F}\mathfrak{S}_{kp}$-module $D(p-1)=D^{(kp-p+1,1^{p-1})}$ with respect to some maximal elementary abelian $p$-subgroup $E_k$ and the complexity when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Jialin Wang

Let $A$ be an absolutely simple abelian surface defined over a number field $K$ with a commutative (geometric) endomorphism ring. Let $\pi_{A, \text{split}}(x)$ denote the number of primes $\mathfrak{p}$ in $K$ such that each prime has norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Tian Wang

Let p be an odd prime. Let K_p = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let pi be the prime ideal of K_p lying over p. Let G be the Galois group of K_p. Let v be a primitive root mod p. Let sigma be a Q-isomorphism of K_p. Let P(sigma) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. We say that $M$ and $S$ form a \textsl{splitting} of $G$ if every nonzero element $g$ of $G$ has a unique representation of the form $g=ms$ with $m\in M$ and $s\in S$, while $0$ has no such representation.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Pingzhi Yuan , Kevin Zhao

We derive the asymptotic formula $\alpha(k,q)=\lambda_{k-1}q^k+o(q^k)$, where $\alpha(k,q)$ is the independence number of the de Bruijn graph $B(k,q)$, and $\lambda_{k-1}$ is a constant arising from a variational problem on the unit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Pietro Majer , Matteo Novaga

This paper provides a comparison between the $K$-structure of unipotent representations and regular sections of bundles on nilpotent orbits for complex groups of type $D$. Precisely, let $ G_ 0 =Spin(2n,\mathbb C)$ be the Spin complex group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Dan Barbasch , Wan-Yu Tsai

Let \(d_k(p)\) denote the natural density of positive integers whose \(k\)-th smallest prime divisor is \(p\). Erd\H{o}s asked whether, for each fixed \(k\), the sequence \(p\mapsto d_k(p)\) is unimodal as \(p\) ranges over the primes.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Shouqiao Wang , Davide Crapis

We establish a new asymptotic formula for the number of polynomials of degree $n$ with $k$ prime factors over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The error term tends to $0$ uniformly in $n$ and in $q$, and $k$ can grow beyond $\log n$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Dor Elboim , Ofir Gorodetsky

Let G be a finite abelian group. A number field K is called a Hilbert-Speiser field of type G if for every tame G-Galois extension L/K has a normal integral basis, i.e., the ring of integers O_L is free as an O_K[G]-module. Let C_p denote…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Cornelius Greither , Henri Johnston

We perform a complete classification of the consistent two-derivative cubic couplings for a system containing an arbitrary number of massless spin-1, massless spin-2, and partially massless (PM) spin-2 fields in $D$-dimensional (anti-)de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Nicolas Boulanger , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Songsong Pan , Lucas Traina

In this article, we prove that for a completely multiplicative function $f$ from $\mathbb{N}^*$ to a field $K$ such that the set $$\{p \;|\; f(p)\neq 1_K \;\mbox{and }p \mbox{ is prime}\}$$ is finite, the asymptotic subword complexity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Yining Hu