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We study different aspects of the connections between local theory of Banach spaces and the problem of the extension of bilinear forms from subspaces of Banach spaces. Among other results, we prove that if $X$ is not a Hilbert space then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 J. M. F. Castillo , A. Defant , R. García , D. Pérez-García , J. Suárez

We present a non-standard proof of the fact that the existence of a local (i.e. restricted to a point) characteristic-zero, semi-parametric lifting for a variety defined by the zero locus of polynomial equations over the integers is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Edisson Gallego , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Juan D. Velez

In [Y.~K.~Hu, K.~A.~Kopotun, X.~M.~Yu, Constr. Approx. 2000], the authors have obtained a characterization of best $n$-term piecewise polynomial approximation spaces as real interpolation spaces between $L^p$ and some spaces of bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jacek Gulgowski , Anna Kamont , Markus Passenbrunner

Similarly to the global case, the local structure of a holomorphic subvariety at a given point is described by its local irreducible decomposition. Following the paradigm of numerical algebraic geometry, an algebraic subvariety at a point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Parker B. Edwards , Jonathan D. Hauenstein

We study the polynomial fibration induced by the equation of the Klein surfaces obtained as quotient of finite linear groups of automorphisms of the plane; this surfaces are of type A, D, E, corresponding to their singularities. The generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jérémy Blanc

Given a field $K$, we investigate which subgroups of the group Aut$\mathbb{A}^2_K$ of polynomial automorphisms of the plane are linear or not. The results are contrasted. The group Aut$\mathbb{A}^2_K$ itself is nonlinear, except if $K$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Olivier Mathieu

Let $K$ be a field, and let $\Aut \,K^2$ be the group of polynomial automorphisms of $K^2$. If $K$ is infinite, this group is nonlinear. Moreover it contains nonlinear FG subgroups when $\ch\,K=0$. On the opposite, it contains some linear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Olivier Mathieu

We provide a short proof of the theorem that every real multivariate polynomial has a symmetric determinantal representation, which was first proved in J. W. Helton, S. A. McCullough, and V. Vinnikov, Noncommutative convexity arises from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

In this paper we prove two results, one semi-historical and the other new. The semi-historical result, which goes back to Thurston and Riley, is that the geometrization theorem implies that there is an algorithm for the homeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Greg Kuperberg

We study three different topologies on the moduli space $\mathscr{H}^{\rm loc}_m$ of equivariant isometry classes of $m$-dimensional locally homogeneous Riemannian spaces. As an application, we provide the first examples of locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Francesco Pediconi

In this note we gather and review some facts about existence of toric spaces over 3-dimensional simple polytopes. First, over every combinatorial 3-polytope there exists a quasitoric manifold. Second, there exist combinatorial 3-polytopes,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Anton Ayzenberg

Let $\delta$ be a derivation of a locally nilpotent ring $R$. Then the differential polynomial ring $R[X; \delta]$ cannot be mapped onto a ring with a non-zero idempotent. This answers a recent question by Greenfeld, Smoktunowicz and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Mikhail Chebotar

The paper studies completeness of the polynomials in weighted $L_p$-spaces on half line. It is shown that the completeness of polynomials does not hold for a wide class of weights, including the weights $\exp(- r t^q)$ with $r>0$ and $q\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Nikolai Dokuchaev

In this paper, we first show that homogeneous Keller maps are injective on lines through the origin. We subsequently formulate a generalization, which is that under some conditions, a polynomial endomorphism with $r$ homogeneous parts of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Dan Yan , Michiel de Bondt

We construct and study a natural homeomorphism between the moduli space of polynomial cubic differentials of degree d on the complex plane and the space of projective equivalence classes of oriented convex polygons with d+3 vertices. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 David Dumas , Michael Wolf

We investigate non-homeomorphic mappings of Riemannian surfaces of Sobolev class. We have obtained some estimates of distortion of moduli of families of curves. We have proved that, under some conditions, these mappings have a continuous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Oleksandr Dovhopiatyi , Nataliya Ilkevych , Vitalina Kalenska

A manifold $M$ possesses a real projective structure if it has an atlas consisting of charts mapping to $\mathbf{S}^n$, where the transition maps lie in $\mathrm{SL}_\pm(n+1, \mathbf{R})$. In this context, we present a concise proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Suhyoung Choi

We study local holomorphic maps between K\"ahler manifolds preserving $(p,p)$-forms. In this direction, we prove that any such local holomorphic map $F$ is a holomorphic isometry up to a scalar constant provided that $p$ is strictly less…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Shan Tai Chan , Yuan Yuan

Let $Y=(f,g,h):\mathbb{R}^{3} \to \mathbb{R}^{3}$ be a $C^{2}$ map and let $\spec(Y)$ denote the set of eigenvalues of the derivative $DY_p$, when $p$ varies in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We begin proving that if, for some $\epsilon>0,$ $\spec(Y)\cap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gutierrez , Carlos Maquera

The probability that a zero of a random real polynomial of increasing degree is real tends to zero. However, passing from polynomials to Laurent polynomials yields a surprising result: the probability that a root is real tends not to zero,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Boris Kazarnovskii