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In this paper we prove that the Torelli group of a surface of genus at least 3 with 2 boundary components is finitely generated. As a consequence, we answer Putman's question on the finite generation of the stabilizer subgroup of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Charalampos Stylianakis

We show that the compression body graph has infinite diameter.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Joseph Maher , Saul Schleimer

We show that the pure mapping class group is uniformly perfect for a certain class of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundary components. We then combine this result with recent work in the remaining cases to give a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Ryan Dickmann

Barbieri recently showed that the finite graphs realising any given finite automorphism group have unbounded genus, answering a question of Cornwell et al. In this note we give a short proof of a stronger result: they have unbounded clique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 John Haslegrave

We give a simple proof of a result originally due to Dimca and Suciu: a group that is both Kaehler and the fundamental group of a closed three-manifold is finite. We also prove that a group that is both the fundamental group of a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-03 D. Kotschick

Suppose G is a finite group, such that |G| = 27p, where p is prime. We show that if S is any generating set of G, then there is a hamiltonian cycle in the corresponding Cayley graph Cay(G;S).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Ebrahim Ghaderpour , Dave Witte Morris

We completely classify the locally finite, infinite graphs with pure mapping class groups admitting a coarsely bounded generating set. We also study algebraic properties of the pure mapping class group: We establish a semidirect product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Sanghoon Kwak

Let $G$ be a finite classical group generated by transvections, i.e., one of $\operatorname{SL}_n(q)$, $\operatorname{SU}_n(q)$, $\operatorname{Sp}_{2n}(q)$, or $\operatorname{O}^\pm_{2n}(q)$ ($q$ even), and let $X$ be a generating set for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Sean Eberhard

In this paper we are concerned with the conjecture that, for any set of generators S of the symmetric group of degree n, the word length in terms of S of every permutation is bounded above by a polynomial of n. We prove this conjecture for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 John Bamberg , Nick Gill , Thomas Hayes , Harald Helfgott , Ákos Seress , Pablo Spiga

Mapping class groups are known to admit geometric (proper, cobounded) actions on injective spaces. Starting with such an action, and relying only on geometric arguments, we show that all finite generating sets resulting from taking large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Lihuang Ding , Dídac Martínez-Granado , Abdul Zalloum

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

The systole of a hyperbolic surface is bounded by a logarithmic function of its genus. This bound is sharp, in that there exist sequences of surfaces with genera tending to infinity that attain logarithmically large systoles. These are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Bram Petri , Alexander Walker

We show that any infinite-type surface without planar ends admits arbitrarily large families of length isospectral hyperbolic structures. If the surface has infinite genus and its space of ends is self-similar, we construct an uncountable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Federica Fanoni

We call a graph $k$-geodetic, for some $k\geq 1$, if it is connected and between any two vertices there are at most $k$ geodesics. It is shown that any hyperbolic group with a $k$-geodetic Cayley graph is virtually-free. Furthermore, in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Kane Townsend

For any finite type connected surface $S$, we give an infinite presentation of the fundamental group $\pi_1(S,\ast)$ of $S$ based at an interior point $\ast\in{S}$ whose generators are represented by simple loops. When $S$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Ryoma Kobayashi

As a vital link between group theory and graph theory, Cayley graphs provide a geometric framework for encoding algebraic structures. This study explores the properties of Cayley graphs derived from cyclic groups whose order is the square…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Iqbal Atmaja , Ahmad Erfanian , Yeni Susanti , Muhammad Nurul Huda , Ari Suparwanto

For a transitive infinite connected graph $G$, let $\mu(G)$ be its connective constant. Denote by $\mathbf{\cal G}$ the set of Cayley graphs for finitely generated infinite groups with an infinite-order generator which is independent of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-10 He Song , Kai-Nan Xiang , Song-Chao-Hao Zhu

Even though big mapping class groups are not countably generated, certain big mapping class groups can be generated by a coarsely bounded set and have a well defined quasi-isometry type. We show that the big mapping class group of a stable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Curtis Grant , Kasra Rafi , Yvon Verberne

In the Cayley graph of the mapping class group of a closed surface, with respect to any generating set, we look at a ball of large radius centered on the identity vertex, and at the proportion among the vertices in this ball representing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 María Cumplido , Bert Wiest

A graph product kernel means the kernel of the natural surjection from a graph product to the corresponding direct product. We prove that a graph product kernel of countable groups is special, and a graph product of finite or cyclic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Sang-hyun Kim