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The existence of conservation laws is one of the most important requirement of physical theories. Some of them, like energy conservation, knows no experimental exception. However, the generalization of these conservation laws to curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-24 J. C. Fabris

Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity, based on the non-conservation of the stress-energy tensor. The latter is encoded in a parameter $\gamma$ such that $\gamma = 1$ restores the usual $\nabla_\nu T^{\mu\nu} = 0$ law. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

Rastall gravity theory shows notable features consistent with physical observations in comparison to the standard Einstein theory. Recently, there has been a debate about the equivalence of Rastall gravity and general relativity. Motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

We present a generalization of Rastall's gravity in which the conservation law of the energy-momentum tensor is altered, and as a result, the trace of the energy-momentum tensor is taken into account together with the Ricci scalar in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-24 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Franciele M. da Silva , Guilherme Grams , Iarley P. Lobo , Débora P. Menezes

The paper deals with generalized Rastall theory of gravity and its cosmological consequences in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW model with perfect fluid as the matter context. The model shows a non singular era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-29 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

We explore the thermodynamic analysis at the apparent horizon in the framework of Rastall theory of gravity. We take different entropies such as the Bakenstein, logarithmic corrected, power law corrected, and the Renyi entropies. We…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Abdul Jawad , Salman Rafique , Hooman Moradpour

We investigate the effects of relativity on the gravitational instability of finite isothermal gaseous spheres. In the first part of the paper, we treat the gravitational field within the framework of Newtonian mechanics but we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We consider the linear equation of state for matter distributions that may be applied to strange stars with quark matter. In our general approach the compact relativistic body allows for anisotropic pressures in the presence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 S. D. Maharaj , S. Thirukkanesh

A promising theory in modifying general relativity by violating the ordinary energy-momentum conservation law in curved spacetime is the Rastall theory of gravity. In this theory, geometry and matter fields are coupled to each other in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Iarley P. Lobo , H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , I. G. Salako

The Rastall's theory is a modification of the General Relativity theory leading to a different expression for the conservation law in the matter sector compared with the usual one. It has been argued recently that such a theory may have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , M. Hamani Daouda

The Rastall gravity is a modification of Einstein's general relativity, in which the energy-momentum conservation is not satisfied and depends on the gradient of the Ricci curvature. It is in dispute whether the Rastall gravity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu , Jiancheng Wang

We examine the effects of the Rastall parameter on the behaviour of spherically symmetric static distributions of perfect fluid matter. It was claimed by Visser [Physics Letters B, 782, 83, (2018)] that the Rastall proposition is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-31 Sudan Hansraj , Ayan Banerjee , Phongpichit Channuie

The Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity touching one of the cornestone of gravity theory: the conservation laws. In Rastall's theory, the energy-momentum tensor is not conserved anymore, depending now on the gradient of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , D. C. Rodrigues , M. H. Daouda

Rastall gravity is a modified gravity proposal that incorporates a non-conserved energy momentum tensor (EMT). We study the equivalence between Rastall gravity and general relativity, analyzing its consequences for an EMT of dark matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Javier Chagoya , López-Domínguez , C. Ortiz

We calculate static and spherically symmetric solutions for the Rastall modification of gravity to describe Neutron Stars (NS). The key feature of the Rastall gravity is the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor proportionally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-24 A. M. Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten , J. C. Fabris , L. Casarini

We profit by a recent paper of Visser claiming that Rastall gravity is equivalent to Einstein gravity to compare the two gravitational theories in a general way. Our conclusions are different from Visser's ones. We indeed argue that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-16 F. Darabi , H. Moradpour , I. Licata , Y. Heydarzade , C. Corda

We analyze the isothermal property in static fluid spheres within the framework of the modified $f(R, T)$ theory of gravitation. The equation of pressure isotropy of the standard Einstein theory is preserved however, the energy density and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Sudan Hansraj

Rastall's theory is a generalization of Einstein's equations in which the energy-momentum tensor is not a conserved quantity, its covariant derivative is proportional to the gradient of the Ricci scalar and this fact can be associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa
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