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The Gene or DNA sequence in every cell does not control genetic properties on its own; Rather, this is done through translation of DNA into protein and subsequent formation of a certain 3D structure. The biological function of a protein is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Leila Khalatbari , Mohammad Reza Kangavari , Saeid Hosseini , Hongzhi Yin , Ngai-Man Cheung

The impact of electron-capture (EC) cross sections on neutron-rich nuclei on the dynamics of core-collapse during infall and early post-bounce is studied performing spherically symmetric simulations in general relativity using a multigroup…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Aurélien Pascal , Simon Giraud , Anthea Fantina , Francesca Gulminelli , Jerome Novak , Micaela Oertel , Adriana Raduta

We discuss theoretical issues related to the extraction of deep inelastic~(DIS) structure function of neutron from inclusive DIS scattering off the deuteron at large Bjorken x. Theoretical justification is given to the consideration of only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Misak M Sargsian

The EMC effect is studied in the perturbative QCD hard pomeron approach. In the limit $x\rightarrow 0$ and for a nucleus with a constant density the effect is found to be a function of a single variable which combines its $x$-, $Q$- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun

The Nijmegen extended-sft-core ESC08c model for the baryon-baryon (BB) interactions of the SU(3) flavor-octet of baryons ($N, \Lambda, \Sigma$, and $\Xi$) is presented. In this first of a series of papers, the NN results are reported in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 M. M. Nagels , Th. A. Rijken , Y. Yamamoto

Recent experimental and theoretical advancements have led to significant progress in our understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons ($N$), nucleon excitations ($N^\ast$), and other baryons. These breakthroughs have been made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 G. Ramalho , M. T. Peña

The common envelop jet supernovae (CEJSN) r-process scenario has been proposed as an r-process nucleosynthesis site in the past decade. Jets launched by a neutron star that spirals-in inside the core of a red supergiant star in a common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-16 Shilun Jin , Noam Soker

mRNA translation is a crucial process that leads to protein synthesis in living cells. Therefore, it is a process that needs to work optimally for a cell to stay healthy and alive. With advancements in microscopy and novel experimental…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-20 Binil Shyam T , Rati Sharma

A pedagogical review of the past 50 years of study of resonances, leading to our understanding of the quark content of baryons and mesons. The level of this review is intended for undergraduates or first-year graduate students. Topics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Londergan

Neutron stars with large masses $\sim 2M_{\odot}$ require the hard stiffness of equation of state (EoS) of neutron-star matter. On the other hand, hyperon mixing brings about remarkable softening of EoS. In order to solve this problem, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Y. Yamamoto , T. Furumoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

Since the discovery that the ratio of inclusive charged lepton (per-nucleon) cross sections from a nucleus A to the deuteron is not unity - even in deep inelastic scattering kinematics - a great deal of experimental and theoretical effort…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-08-19 Simona Malace , David Gaskell , Douglas W. Higinbotham , Ian Cloet

Transcriptional repressor CTCF is an important regulator of chromatin 3D structure, facilitating the formation of topologically associating domains (TADs). However, its direct effects on gene regulation is less well understood. Here, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-09 Boyi Yang , Nabil Aounallah

An excellent description of both spin-independent and spin-dependent quark distributions and structure functions has been obtained with a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, which is free of unphysical thresholds for nucleon decay into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 I. C. Cloet , W. Bentz , A. W. Thomas

The Roper resonance is considered as a mixed state of a three-quark core configuration and a hadron molecular component N+sigma. Based on this ansatz we study electroproduction of the Roper resonance. The strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-13 Igor T. Obukhovsky , Amand Faessler , Dimitry K. Fedorov , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

The efficiency of energy conversion during magnetic reconnection is related to the reconnection rate. While the stable reconnection rate has been studied extensively, its growth between the time of reconnection onset and the peak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 D. S. Payne , R. B. Torbert , K. Germaschewski , T. G. Forbes , J. R. Shuster

The dynamical mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions has been investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model, in which the sequential nucleon transfer is described by solving a set of microscopically derived master…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Wei Zuo , Zhao-Qing Feng

Exciton dissociation via the excitonic Mott transition (EMT) governs the high-density optical response of semiconductors and sets fundamental limits for optoelectronic devices. The EMT is conventionally linked to the onset of population…

Many multi-planet systems have been discovered in recent years. Some of them are in mean-motion resonances (MMR). Planet formation theory was successful in explaining the formation of 2:1, 3:1 and other low resonances as a result of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

Mixed mode (I+III) loading induces segmented crack front \'echelon structures connected by steps. We study this instability in a highly deformable, strain-hardening material. We find that \'echelons develop beyond a finite, size-independent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 O. Ronsin , C. Caroli , T. Baumberger

The relation between the nuclear EMC effect and the nucleon-nucleon short-range correlation is a hot topic in high-energy nuclear physics, ever since a peculiar linear correlation between these two phenomena discovered. In this paper, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Na-Na Ma , Tao-Feng Wang , Rong Wang