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Our peculiar velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame is known to induce a large dipole in the CMB. However, the motion of an observer has also the effect of distorting the anisotropies at all scales, as shown by Challinor and Van…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Luca Amendola , Riccardo Catena , Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin , Claudia Quercellini

Redshift-space distortions (RSD) generically affect any spatially-dependent observable that is mapped using redshift information. The effect on the observed clustering of galaxies is the primary example of this. This paper is devoted to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Lawrence Dam , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

I discuss the effect of physical distortion on the velocities of close binary components and how we may use the resulting distortion of velocity curves to constrain some properties of binary systems, such as inclination and mass ratio.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel A. Eaton

Objects falling into an overdensity appear larger on its near side and smaller on its far side than other objects at the same redshift. This produces a dipolar pattern of magnification, primarily as a consequence of the Doppler effect. At…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Camille Bonvin , Sambatra Andrianomena , David Bacon , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Teboho Moloi , Philip Bull

A tensor virial approach is used to construct detailed models of 22 flattened ellipticals. The models are combined with the new observational data: extended surface brightness distributions, the profiles of isophotes flattening and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 B. P. Kondratyev , E. N. Kireeva

The observed density field in redshift space is directly affected by the radial motions generated from mass fluctuations outside the volume occupied by a given galaxy redshift survey. These motions introduce redshift space anisotropies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Martin Feix , Adi Nusser

Redshift-space clustering distortions provide one of the most powerful probes to test the gravity theory on the largest cosmological scales. We perform a systematic validation study of the state-of-the-art statistical methods currently used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-27 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Rigoberto A. Casas-Miranda

We discuss spatial fluctuations in the gravitational wave background arising from unresolved Galactic binary sources, such as close white dwarf binaries, due to the fact the galactic binary source distribution is anisotropic. We introduce a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Seto , Asantha Cooray

A typical galaxy survey geometry results in galaxy pairs of different separation and angle to the line-of-sight having different distributions in redshift and consequently a different effective redshift. However, clustering measurements are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Andrej Obuljen , Will J. Percival

Strain correlation functions in two-dimensional isotropic elastic bodies are shown both theoretically (using the general structure of isotropic tensor fields) and numerically (using a glass-forming model system) to depend on the coordinates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-17 J. P. Wittmer , A. N. Semenov , J. Baschnagel

We derive the evolution equation for the second order curvature perturbation using standard techniques of cosmological perturbation theory. We do this for different definitions of the gauge invariant curvature perturbation, arising from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Pedro Carrilho , Karim A. Malik

We identified voids in the completed VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS), using an algorithm based on searching for empty spheres. We measured the cross-correlation between the centres of voids and the complete galaxy…

An observer stationary with respect to comoving coordinates of the expanding universe should find the redshift distribution to be isotropic. However, a peculiar motion of the observer would introduce a dipole anisotropy in the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Ashok K. Singal

Using a novel two-dimensional coordinate system, we have derived a particularly simple way to express the redshift distortions in galaxy redshift surveys with arbitrary geometry in closed form. This method provides an almost ideal way to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander S. Szalay , Takahiko Matsubara , Stephen D. Landy

The standard model of cosmology is underpinned by the assumption of the statistical isotropy of the Universe. Observations of the cosmic microwave background, galaxy distributions, and supernovae, among other media, support the assumption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Ethan Payne , Sharan Banagiri , Paul Lasky , Eric Thrane

The two-point statistics of the cosmic velocity field, measured from galaxy peculiar velocity (PV) surveys, can be used as a dynamical probe to constrain the growth rate of large-scale structures in the universe. Most works use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 Motonari Tonegawa , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Juhan Kim

The weak gravitational lensing effect, small coherent distortions of galaxy images by means of a gravitational tidal field, can be used to study the relation between the matter and galaxy distribution. In this context, weak lensing has so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Simon , P. Watts , P. Schneider , H. Hoekstra , M. D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee , B. C. Hsieh , H. Lin

We perform a principal component analysis to assess ability of future observations to measure departures from General Relativity in predictions of the Poisson and anisotropy equations on linear scales. In particular, we focus on how the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-22 Shinsuke Asaba , Chiaki Hikage , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Alireza Hojjati , Levon Pogosian

The velocity dispersion of galaxies on scales of $r\sim1h^{-1}$ Mpc, $\sigma_{12}(r)$, may be estimated from the anisotropy of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function in redshift space. We present a reanalysis of the CfA1 survey, correct an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel S. Somerville , Marc Davis , Joel R. Primack

We consider the consequences of having no prior knowledge of the true dark energy model for the interpretation of cosmological observations. The magnitude of redshift-space distortions and weak-lensing shear is determined by the metric on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Mariele Motta , Ignacy Sawicki , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz
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