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Related papers: Rigorous asymptotics of a KdV soliton gas

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The Hirota equation is one of the integrable higher-order extensions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, and can describe the ultra-short optical pulse propagation in the form $iq_t+\alpha(q_{xx}+ 2|q|^2q)+i\beta (q_{xxx}+…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-16 Weifang Weng , Zhenya Yan

We systematically investigate the long-time asymptotics for the $N_{\infty}$-soliton solution to the KdV equation in the different regions with the aid of the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problems with two types of generalized reflection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-05 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

We revisit the asymptotic analysis of the KdV shock problem in the soliton region. Our approach is based on the analysis of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem and we extend the domain of validity of the asymptotic formulas while at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

We study the large-space and large-time asymptotic behavior of the soliton gas of genus $2n-1$ for the mKdV equation with $n\in \mathbb{N}_+$. As $x \to +\infty$, we show that the large-space asymptotics of the mKdV soliton gas can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-20 Dedi Yan , Xianguo Geng , Kedong Wang

We study here the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $2$ and $3$ and the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $2$. Those equations admit solitons, characterized by their velocity and their shift. Given the parameters of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Frédéric Valet

This paper discusses some general aspects and techniques associated with the long-time asymptotics of steplike solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation via vector Riemann--Hilbert problems. We also elaborate on an ill-posedness of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-26 Iryna Egorova , Mateusz Piorkowski , Gerald Teschl

This paper employs the Riemann-Hilbert problem to provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the high-genus Korteweg-de Vries soliton gases. It is demonstrated that the two-genus soliton gas is related to the two-phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-08 Deng-Shan Wang , Dinghao Zhu , Xiaodong Zhu

We rigorously analyze the asymptotics of soliton gases to the short-pulse (SP) equation. The soliton gas is formulated in terms of a RH problem, which is derived from the RH problems of the $N$-soliton solutions with $N \to \infty$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-05 Guoqiang Zhang , Weifang Weng , Zhenya Yan

In this paper, we propose a soliton gas solution for the focusing Ablowitz-Ladik system. This solution is defined as the large N limit of the N-soliton solution, and arises from a continuous spectrum of poles that accumulate within two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Meisen Chen , Engui Fan , Zhaoyu Wang , Yiling Yang , Lun Zhang

We investigate the large-space and large-time asymptotic behavior of a soliton gas for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The soliton gas is constructed as the continuum limit of pure $N$-soliton solutions as $N\to\infty$, with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-21 Dedi Yan , Xianguo Geng , Wei Jiao

We analyze the case of a dense mKdV soliton gas and its large time behaviour in the presence of a single trial soliton. We show that the solution can be expressed in terms of Fredholm determinants as well as in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Manuela Girotti , Tamara Grava , Robert Jenkins , Ken T-R McLaughlin , Alexander Minakov

In this work, we carry out a rigorous analysis of a multi-soliton solution of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the number, $N$, of solitons grows to infinity. We discover configurations of $N$-soliton solutions which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Aikaterini Gkogkou , Guido Mazzuca , Kenneth D. T-R McLaughlin

In this paper, we study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the Novikov equation with $3\times 3$ matrix spectral problem \begin{align} &u_{t}-u_{txx}+4 u_{x}=3uu_xu_{xx}+u^2u_{xxx}, \nonumber &u(x,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

We analytically study the large-time asymptotics of the solution of the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation under a symmetric non-vanishing background, which supports the emergence of solitons. It is demonstrated that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Zechuan Zhang , Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

The concept of soliton gas was introduced in 1971 by V. Zakharov as an infinite collection of weakly interacting solitons in the framework of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. In this theoretical construction of a diluted soliton gas,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-14 Pierre Suret , Stephane Randoux , Andrey Gelash , Dmitry Agafontsev , Benjamin Doyon , Gennady El

In this article we show that the large time asymptotics for the Grinevich-Zakharov rational solutions of the Novikov-Veselov equation at positive energy (an analog of KdV in 2+1 dimensions) is given by a finite sum of localized travel waves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Anna Kazeykina , Roman Novikov

In this paper, we consider a soliton gas of the focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries generated from the $N$-soliton solutions under the nonzero background. The spectral soliton density is chosen on the pure imaginary axis, excluding the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-09 Xiaoen Zhang , Liming Ling

We announce a detailed investigation of limits of N-soliton solutions of the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation as $N$ tends to infinity. Our main results provide new classes of KdV-solutions including in particular new types of soliton-like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Fritz Gesztesy , Witold Karwowski , Zhong Xin Zhao

We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the large-space and long-time asymptotics of kink-soliton gases in the sine-Gordon (sG) equation, addressing an important open problem highlighted in the recent work [Phys. Rev. E 109 (2024) 061001].…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Weifang Weng , Zhenya Yan

In this paper we approximate the thermodynamic limit of finite-gap solutions to any integrable equations in the focusing NLS hierarchy (fNLS, mKdV, ...) with an associated multisoliton solutions using the Riemann-Hilbert Problem approach.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-27 Robert Jenkins , Alexander Tovbis
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