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Despite the close relationship between speech perception and production, research in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) has progressed more or less independently without exerting much mutual influence on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Andros Tjandra , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

We present results that show it is possible to build a competitive, greatly simplified, large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system with whole words as acoustic units. We model the output vocabulary of about 100,000 words directly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Hagen Soltau , Hank Liao , Hasim Sak

We propose in this paper a combined model of Long Short Term Memory and Convolutional Neural Networks (LSTM-CNN) that exploits word embeddings and positional embeddings for cross-sentence n-ary relation extraction. The proposed model brings…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Angrosh Mandya , Danushka Bollegala , Frans Coenen , Katie Atkinson

In clinical dictation, utterances after automatic speech recognition (ASR) without explicit punctuation marks may lead to the misunderstanding of dictated reports. To give a precise and understandable clinical report with ASR, automatic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Tongtao Ling , Yutao Lai , Lei Chen , Shilei Huang , Yi Liu

Many machine learning tasks can be expressed as the transformation---or \emph{transduction}---of input sequences into output sequences: speech recognition, machine translation, protein secondary structure prediction and text-to-speech to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-16 Alex Graves

End-to-end speech recognition systems usually require huge amounts of labeling resource, while annotating the speech data is complicated and expensive. Active learning is the solution by selecting the most valuable samples for annotation.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

Recent studies of streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T)-based systems have fed the encoder with past contextual information in order to improve its word error rate (WER) performance. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-31 Alejandro Gomez-Alanis , Lukas Drude , Andreas Schwarz , Rupak Vignesh Swaminathan , Simon Wiesler

Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) models typically produce outputs as normalized texts lacking punctuation and capitalization, necessitating post-processing models to enhance readability. This approach, however, introduces…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Jian You , Xiangfeng Li , Erwan Zerhouni

End-to-end approaches have drawn much attention recently for significantly simplifying the construction of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system. RNN transducer (RNN-T) is one of the popular end-to-end methods. Previous studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Senmao Wang , Pan Zhou , Wei Chen , Jia Jia , Lei Xie

There exist several data-driven approaches that enable us model time series data including traditional regression-based modeling approaches (i.e., ARIMA). Recently, deep learning techniques have been introduced and explored in the context…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Saroj Gopali , Faranak Abri , Sima Siami-Namini , Akbar Siami Namin

Language models (LM) play an important role in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR). However, traditional language models only predict next single word with given history, while the consecutive predictions on a sequence of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Qi Liu , Yanmin Qian , Kai Yu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven successful in a wide variety of applications such as speech recognition and synthesis, computer vision, machine translation, and game playing, to name but a few. However, existing deep neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Ramit Pahwa

It was only until the 20th century when the Chinese language began using punctuation. In fact, many ancient Chinese texts contain thousands of lines with no distinct punctuation marks or delimiters in sight. The lack of punctuation in such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Tracy Cai , Kimmy Chang , Fahad Nabi

We investigate the effectiveness of convolutive prediction, a novel formulation of linear prediction for speech dereverberation, for speaker separation in reverberant conditions. The key idea is to first use a deep neural network (DNN) to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

The recent developments in technology have re-warded us with amazing audio synthesis models like TACOTRON and WAVENETS. On the other side, it poses greater threats such as speech clones and deep fakes, that may go undetected. To tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Arun Kumar Singh , Priyanka Singh , Karan Nathwani

Recent end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems demonstrated the ability to outperform conventional hybrid DNN/ HMM ASR. Aside from architectural improvements in those systems, those models grew in terms of depth, parameters…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Ludwig Kürzinger , Dominik Winkelbauer , Lujun Li , Tobias Watzel , Gerhard Rigoll

In this work, we propose a classifier for distinguishing device-directed queries from background speech in the context of interactions with voice assistants. Applications include rejection of false wake-ups or unintended interactions as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Sri Harish Mallidi , Roland Maas , Kyle Goehner , Ariya Rastrow , Spyros Matsoukas , Björn Hoffmeister

Recent analysis on speech emotion recognition has made considerable advances with the use of MFCCs spectrogram features and the implementation of neural network approaches such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Capsule networks…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ismail Shahin , Noor Hindawi , Ali Bou Nassif , Adi Alhudhaif , Kemal Polat

Machine learning is widely used to analyze biological sequence data. Non-sequential models such as SVMs or feed-forward neural networks are often used although they have no natural way of handling sequences of varying length. Recurrent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-14 Søren Kaae Sønderby , Casper Kaae Sønderby , Henrik Nielsen , Ole Winther

The Sequential Sentence Classification task within the domain of medical abstracts, termed as SSC, involves the categorization of sentences into pre-defined headings based on their roles in conveying critical information in the abstract. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Phat Lam , Lam Pham , Tin Nguyen , Hieu Tang , Michael Seidl , Medina Andresel , Alexander Schindler
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