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Light trapping in solar cells allows for increased current and voltage, as well as reduced materials cost. It is known that in geometrical optics, a maximum 4n^2 absorption enhancement factor can be achieved by randomly texturing the…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-07 Vidya Ganapati , Owen D. Miller , Eli Yablonovitch

A 2-D photonic crystal was integrated experimentally into a thin-film crystalline-silicon solar cell of 1-{\mu}m thickness, after numerical optimization maximizing light absorption in the active material. The photonic crystal boosted the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-23 V. Depauw , X. Meng , O. El Daif , G. Gomard , L. Lalouat , E. Drouard , C. Trompoukis , A. Fave , C. Seassal , I. Gordon

Panchromatic absorbing materials are widely regarded as a key strategy for enhancing solar energy utilization and photocurrent generation. However, in artificial molecular systems, broadening the absorption spectrum is often accompanied by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Hsien-Hsin Chou

Thin films are preferred for high photocurrent conversion efficiency, but strong photon absorption at photon energies below the bandgap (near and shortwave infrared) typically requires thicker semiconductor layers. To address this tradeoff,…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Mohammad Abutoama

In this paper we present a comprehensive study on the multi-objective optimization of two-dimensional porous phononic crystals (PnCs) in both square and triangular lattices with the reduced topology symmetry of the unit-cell. The fast…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 Hao-Wen Dong , Yue-Sheng Wang , Yan-Feng Wang , Chuanzeng Zhang

Most camera lens systems are designed in isolation, separately from downstream computer vision methods. Recently, joint optimization approaches that design lenses alongside other components of the image acquisition and processing pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Geoffroi Côté , Fahim Mannan , Simon Thibault , Jean-François Lalonde , Felix Heide

We optimize multilayered anti-reflective coatings for photovoltaic devices, using modern evolutionary algorithms. We apply a rigorous methodology to show that a given structure, which is particularly regular, emerge spontaneously in a very…

The demand for high-efficiency photovoltaic systems necessitates innovations that transcend the efficiency limitations of single-junction solar cells. This study investigates a tandem photovoltaic architecture comprising a top-cell with a…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zekun Hu , Sudong Wang , Jason Lynch , Deep Jariwala

Plasmonic core-shell nanoparticles (PCSNPs) can function as nanoantennas and improve the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). To achieve maximum enhancement, the morphology of PCSNPs need to be optimized. Here we precisely…

Topological photonic crystals (PCs) can support robust edge modes to transport electromagnetic energy in an efficient manner. Such edge modes are the eigenmodes of the PDE operator for a joint optical structure formed by connecting together…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Chiu-Yen Kao , Junshan Lin , Braxton Osting

Thin-film solar cells are predominately designed similar to a stacked structure. Optimizing the layer thicknesses in this stack structure is crucial to extract the best efficiency of the solar cell. The commonplace method used in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Premkumar Vincent , Gwenaelle Cunha Sergio , Jaewon Jang , In Man Kang , Jaehoon Park , Hyeok Kim , Minho Lee , Jin-Hyuk Bae

Metasurfaces offer a flexible framework for the manipulation of light properties in the realm of thin film optics. Specifically, the polarization of light can be effectively controlled through the use of thin phase plates. This study aims…

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as strong contenders for the next generation of photovoltaic (PV) technologies due to their exceptional light absorption properties, tunability, and affordability in manufacturing. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-02 Kawshik Nath , Bibekananda Nath , Ahmed Zubair

Photonic Crystal Fiber design based on surface plasmon resonance phenomenon (PCF SPR) is optimized before it is fabricated for a particular application. An artificial intelligence algorithm is evaluated here to increase the ease of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Prasunika Khare , Mayank Goswami

Among several solutions to exploit solar energy, thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have been popularized and have known great breakthroughs during the past two decades. Yet, existing systems still have low efficiencies since the wavelength range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Karl Joulain

MPC (Magneto-Photonic Crystal) Optimisation is a feature-rich Windows software application designed to enable researchers to analyze the optical and magneto-optical spectral properties of multilayers containing gyrotropic constituents. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 M. Vasiliev , K. Alameh , M. Nur-E-Alam

Nano-scaled metallic or dielectric structures may provide various ways to trap light into thin-film solar cells for improving the conversion efficiency. In most schemes, the textured active layers are involved into light trapping structures…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-01 DongLin Wang , Gang Su

The explosive growth of global data traffic demands scalable and energy-efficient optical communication systems. Spatial division multiplexing (SDM) using multicore or multimode fibers is a promising solution to overcome the capacity limit…

Photogalvanic solar cells, the original dye based solar cell, have yet to fulfill their promise as a low fabrication cost, scalable energy conversion system. The efficient performance of photogalvanic cells relies on high dye solubility and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Mohammad Ali Mahmoudzadeh , John D. W. Madden

We study polarization independent improved light trapping in commercial thin film hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar photovoltaic cells using a three-dimensional silver array of multi-resonant nano-disk structures embedded in a…