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This paper demonstrates how the limitations of pre-trained models and open evaluation datasets factor into assessing the performance of binary semantic similarity classification tasks. As (1) end-user-facing documentation around the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Daniel Theron

The growing proliferation of distributed information systems, allows organizations to offer their business processes to a worldwide audience through Web services. Semantic Web services have emerged as a means to achieve the vision of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Keyvan Mohebbi , Suhaimi Ibrahim , Norbik Bashah Idris

Existing studies on semantic parsing mainly focus on the in-domain setting. We formulate cross-domain semantic parsing as a domain adaptation problem: train a semantic parser on some source domains and then adapt it to the target domain.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Yu Su , Xifeng Yan

Semantic parsing is a means of taking natural language and putting it in a form that a computer can understand. There has been a multitude of approaches that take natural language utterances and form them into lambda calculus expressions --…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Parth Parekh , Cedric McGuire , Jake Imyak

In informational recommenders, many challenges arise from the need to handle the semantic and hierarchical structure between knowledge areas. This work aims to advance towards building a state-aware educational recommendation system that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Sahan Bulathwela , María Pérez-Ortiz , Emine Yilmaz , John Shawe-Taylor

Situated question answering is the problem of answering questions about an environment such as an image or diagram. This problem requires jointly interpreting a question and an environment using background knowledge to select the correct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Jayant Krishnamurthy , Oyvind Tafjord , Aniruddha Kembhavi

Buildings account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption. Reducing buildings' energy usage primarily involves obtaining data from building systems and environment, which are instrumental in assessing and optimizing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Miracle Aniakor , Vinicius V. Cogo , Pedro M. Ferreira

The course description provided by instructors is an essential piece of information as it defines what is expected from the instructor and what he/she is going to deliver during a particular course. One of the key components of a course…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Atish Pawar , Vijay Mago

Semantic processing is a fundamental research domain in computational linguistics. In the era of powerful pre-trained language models and large language models, the advancement of research in this domain appears to be decelerating. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Rui Mao , Kai He , Xulang Zhang , Guanyi Chen , Jinjie Ni , Zonglin Yang , Erik Cambria

Semantic parsing is the task of converting natural language utterances into machine interpretable meaning representations which can be executed against a real-world environment such as a database. Scaling semantic parsing to arbitrary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Jianpeng Cheng , Siva Reddy , Mirella Lapata

Understanding the semantic relationships between terms is a fundamental task in natural language processing applications. While structured resources that can express those relationships in a formal way, such as ontologies, are still scarce,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , Siegfried Handschuh , André Freitas

Current language understanding approaches focus on small documents, such as newswire articles, blog posts, product reviews and discussion forum entries. Understanding and extracting information from large documents like legal briefs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Sequential sentence classification deals with the categorisation of sentences based on their content and context. Applied to scientific texts, it enables the automatic structuring of research papers and the improvement of academic search…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Arthur Brack , Anett Hoppe , Pascal Buschermöhle , Ralph Ewerth

We define {\em semantic complexity} using a new concept of {\em meaning automata}. We measure the semantic complexity of understanding of prepositional phrases, of an "in depth understanding system", and of a natural language interface to…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Wlodek Zadrozny

Applying machine learning algorithms to large-scale, text-based corpora (embeddings) presents a unique opportunity to investigate at scale how human semantic knowledge is organized and how people use it to judge fundamental relationships,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Marius Cătălin Iordan , Tyler Giallanza , Cameron T. Ellis , Nicole M. Beckage , Jonathan D. Cohen

This paper aims to offer insights into the usability, acceptance and limitations of e-readers with regard to the specific requirements of scholarly text work. To fit into the academic workflow non-linear reading, bookmarking, commenting,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Siegfried Schomisch , Maria Zens , Philipp Mayr

Many successful approaches to semantic parsing build on top of the syntactic analysis of text, and make use of distributional representations or statistical models to match parses to ontology-specific queries. This paper presents a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-04-30 Edward Grefenstette , Phil Blunsom , Nando de Freitas , Karl Moritz Hermann

Semantic image parsing, which refers to the process of decomposing images into semantic regions and constructing the structure representation of the input, has recently aroused widespread interest in the field of computer vision. The recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Lili Huang , Jiefeng Peng , Ruimao Zhang , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

We study the role of the second language in bilingual word embeddings in monolingual semantic evaluation tasks. We find strongly and weakly positive correlations between down-stream task performance and second language similarity to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Steffen Eger , Armin Hoenen , Alexander Mehler

This work examines student meaning-making in undergraduate physics problem-solving. We use a social semiotic perspective to sketch a theoretical framework. The social semiotic approach focuses on all types of meaning-making practices that…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-01-30 Nandana Weliweriya , Eleanor C Sayre , Dean A Zollman