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This paper proposes and analyzes arbitrarily high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) and finite volume methods which provably preserve the positivity of density and pressure for the ideal MHD on general meshes. Unified auxiliary theories are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Kailiang Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

We propose and analyze a class of robust, uniformly high-order accurate discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for multidimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) on general meshes. A distinct feature of the schemes is their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Kailiang Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

In the numerical simulation of ideal MHD, keeping the pressure and density positive is essential for both physical considerations and numerical stability. This is a challenge, due to the underlying relation between such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Kailiang Wu , Haili Jiang , Chi-Wang Shu

Numerically solving magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations faces many challenges: avoiding divergence error, maintaining positivity, and satisfying entropy conditions. Among discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes, there has been a modal version…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yue Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

This paper presents a class of novel high-order accurate discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for the compressible Euler equations under gravitational fields. A notable feature of these schemes is that they are well-balanced for a general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Kailiang Wu , Yulong Xing

In earlier work [H. Liu and Z. Wang, J. Comput. Phys., 328(2017)], an arbitrary high-order conservative and energy-dissipative direct discontinuous Galerkin (DDG) scheme was developed. Although this scheme enforced solution positivity using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Hailiang Liu , Zhongming Wang , Peimeng Yin

Numerical schemes provably preserving the positivity of density and pressure are highly desirable for MHD, but the rigorous positivity-preserving (PP) analysis remains challenging. The difficulties mainly arise from the intrinsic complexity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Kailiang Wu

The ideal gas equation of state (EOS) with a constant adiabatic index is a poor approximation for most relativistic astrophysical flows, although it is commonly used in relativistic hydrodynamics. The paper develops high-order accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Kailiang Wu , Huazhong Tang

This paper studies high-order accurate entropy stable nodal discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for the ideal special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD). It is built on the modified RMHD equations with a particular source term, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Junming Duan , Huazhong Tang

Modern astrophysical simulations aim to accurately model an ever-growing array of physical processes, including the interaction of fluids with magnetic fields, under increasingly stringent performance and scalability requirements driven by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-08 Thomas Guillet , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel , Praveen Chandrashekar , Christian Klingenberg

In this second part of our two-part paper, we extend to multiple spatial dimensions the one-dimensional, fully conservative, positivity-preserving, and entropy-bounded discontinuous Galerkin scheme developed in the first part for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Eric J. Ching , Ryan F. Johnson , Andrew D. Kercher

The first paper of this series presents a discretely entropy stable discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for the resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations on three-dimensional curvilinear unstructured hexahedral meshes. Compared to other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Marvin Bohm , Andrew R. Winters , Gregor J. Gassner , Dominik Derigs , Florian Hindenlang , Joachim Saur

We propose an arbitrarily high-order globally divergence-free entropy stable nodal discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method to directly solve the conservative form of the ideal MHD equations using appropriate quadrature rules. The method ensures…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yuchang Liu , Wei Guo , Yan Jiang , Mengping Zhang

This paper develops novel and robust central discontinuous Galerkin (CDG) schemes of arbitrarily high-order accuracy for special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) with a general equation of state (EOS). These schemes are provably…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Shengrong Ding , Kailiang Wu

This paper proposes novel high-order accurate discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for the one- and two-dimensional ten-moment Gaussian closure equations with source terms defined by a known potential function. Our DG schemes exhibit the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Jiangfu Wang , Huazhong Tang , Kailiang Wu

Numerically simulating magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) poses notable challenges, including the suppression of spurious oscillations near discontinuities (e.g., shocks) and preservation of essential physical structures (e.g., the divergence-free…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Mengqing Liu , Kailiang Wu

This paper proposes a numerical method, termed PosDiv-CDG, that provably preserves both positivity and the globally divergence-free (DF) condition at arbitrarily high order in multiple dimensions. It resolves the fundamental structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Ruifang Yan , Huihui Cao , Kailiang Wu

This paper proposes and analyzes a novel efficient high-order finite volume method for the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). As a distinctive feature, the method simultaneously preserves a discretely divergence-free (DDF) constraint on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Shengrong Ding , Kailiang Wu

In this paper, we design and analyze third order positivity-preserving discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for solving the time-dependent system of Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, which has found much use in diverse applications.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Hailiang Liu , Zhongming Wang , Peimeng Yin , Hui Yu

We propose an entropy stable and positivity preserving discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme for the Euler equations with gravity, which is also well-balanced for hydrostatic equilibrium states. To achieve these properties, we utilize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yuchang Liu , Wei Guo , Yan Jiang , Mengping Zhang
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