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Related papers: Oxygen and helium in stripped-envelope supernovae

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Stripped envelope supernovae are a sub-class of core collapse supernovae showing several stages of H/He shell stripping that determines the class: H-free/He-poor SNe are classified as Type Ic, H-poor/He-rich are Type Ib, and H/He-rich are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Jacob Teffs , Thomas Ertl , Paolo Mazzali , Stephan Hachinger , H. -Thomas Janka

The extent of envelope stripping in the progenitor stars is directly reflected in the diversity of spectral features observed in stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe). Through extensive spectral observation and analysis, we aim to clarify…

We present 645 optical spectra of 73 supernovae (SNe) of Types IIb, Ib, Ic, and broad-lined Ic. All of these types are attributed to the core collapse of massive stars, with varying degrees of intact H and He envelopes before explosion. The…

Using the largest spectroscopic dataset of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (stripped SNe), we present a systematic investigation of spectral properties of Type IIb SNe (SNe IIb), Type Ib SNe (SNe Ib), and Type Ic SNe (SNe Ic).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-23 Yu-Qian Liu , Maryam Modjaz , Federica B. Bianco , Or Graur

We present 84 spectra of Type Ib/c and Type IIb supernovae (SNe), describing the individual SNe in detail. The relative depths of the helium absorption lines in the spectra of the SNe Ib appear to provide a measurement of the temporal…

Most Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) reported to date have been identified by their high peak luminosities and spectra lacking obvious signs of hydrogen. We demonstrate that these events can be distinguished from normal-luminosity…

We present the complete sample of stripped-envelope supernova (SN) spectra observed by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) collaboration over the last three decades: 888 spectra of 302 SNe, 652 published here for the first time,…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SE SNe) of Type Ib and Type Ic are thought to result from explosions of massive stars having lost their outer envelopes. The favoured explosion mechanism is by core-collapse, with the shock later revived by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 J. Sollerman , S. Yang , D. Perley , S. Schulze , C. Fremling , M. Kasliwal , K. Shin , B. Racine

Synthetic spectra generated with the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code SYNOW are compared to photospheric-phase spectra of Type Ib supernovae (SNe Ib). Although the synthetic spectra are based on many simplifying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David Branch

We study 34 Type Ic supernovae that have broad spectral features (SNe Ic-BL). We obtained our photometric data with the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and its continuation, the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF). This is the…

Using simple arguments based on photometric light curves and velocity evolution, we propose that some stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) show signs that a significant fraction of their helium is effectively transparent. The main pieces of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Anthony L. Piro , Viktoriya S. Morozova

The classification of stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) is revisited using modern data-sets. Spectra are analysed using an empirical method to "blindly" categorise SNe according to spectral feature strength and appearance. This method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-08 S. J. Prentice , P. A. Mazzali

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), including Type IIb, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe), originate from the explosions of massive stars whose outer envelopes have been largely removed during their lifetimes. The main stripping mechanism for…

Type Ic supernovae represent the explosions of the most stripped massive stars, but their progenitors and explosion mechanisms remain unclear. Larger samples of observed supernovae can help characterize the population of these transients.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-19 C. Barbarino , J. Sollerman , F. Taddia , C. Fremling , E. Karamehmetoglu , I. Arcavi , A. Gal-Yam , R. Laher , S. Schulze , P. Wozniak , Lin Yan

Stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe) include H-poor (Type IIb), H-free (Type Ib) and He-free (Type Ic) events thought to be associated with the deaths of massive stars. The exact nature of their progenitors is a matter of debate. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 F. Taddia , M. D. Stritzinger , M. Bersten , E. Baron , C. Burns , C. Contreras , S. Holmbo , E. Y. Hsiao , N. Morrell , M. M. Phillips , J. Sollerman , N. B. Suntzeff

With the advent of high cadence, all-sky automated surveys, supernovae (SNe) are now discovered closer than ever to their dates of explosion. However, young pre-maximum light follow-up spectra of Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic), probably…

We present BVRI and unfiltered Clear light curves of 70 stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), observed between 2003 and 2020, from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) follow-up program. Our SESN sample consists of 19…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 WeiKang Zheng , Benjamin E. Stahl , Thomas de Jaeger , Alexei V. Filippenko , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Thomas G. Brink , Ivan Altunin , Raphael Baer-Way , Andrew Bigley , Kyle Blanchard , Peter K. Blanchard , James Bradley , Samantha K. Cargill , Chadwick Casper , Teagan Chapman , Vidhi Chander , Sanyum Channa , Byung Yun Choi , Nick Choksi , Matthew Chu , Kelsey I. Clubb , Daniel P. Cohen , Paul A. Dalba , Asia deGraw , Maxime de Kouchkovsky , Michael Ellison , Edward Falcon , Ori D. Fox , Kiera Fuller , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Nachiket Girish , Carolina Gould , Goni Halevi , Andrew Halle , Kevin T. Hayakawa , Romain Hardy , Julia Hestenes , Andrew M. Hoffman , Michael Hyland , Benjamin T. Jeffers , Connor Jennings , Michael T. Kandrashoff , Anthony Khodanian , Minkyu Kim , Haejung Kim , Michelle E. Kislak , Daniel Krishnan , Sahana Kumar , Snehaa Ganesh Kumar , Joel Leja , Erin J. Leonard , Gary Z. Li , Weidong Li , Ji-Shun Lian , Evelyn Liu , Thomas B. Lowe , Philip Lu , Emily Ma , Michelle N. Mason , Michael May , Kyle McAllister , Emma McGinness , Shaunak Modak , Jeffrey Molloy , Yukei S. Murakami , Omnarayani Nayak , Derek Perera , Kenia Pina , Druv Punjabi , Andrew Rikhter , Timothy W. Ross , Jackson Sipple , Costas Soler , Samantha Stegman , Haynes Stephens , James Sunseri , Kevin Tang , Stephen Taylor , Patrick Thrasher , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Xiang-Gao Wang , Jeremy Wayland , Andrew Wilkins , Abel Yagubyan , Heechan Yuk , Sameen Yunus , Keto D. Zhang

We present observations and analysis of 18 stripped-envelope supernovae observed during 2013 -- 2018. This sample consists of 5 H/He-rich SNe, 6 H-poor/He-rich SNe, 3 narrow lined SNe Ic and 4 broad lined SNe Ic. The peak luminosity and…

Type Ibn supernovae (SNe) are characterized by narrow helium (He I) lines from photons produced by the unshocked circumstellar material (CSM). About 80 SNe Ibn have been discovered to date, and only a handful have extensive observational…

We present an investigation of the optical spectra of 264 low-redshift (z < 0.2) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory, an untargeted transient survey. We focus on velocity and pseudo-equivalent width…

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