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(abridged) The Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) project aims to build a 50-m-class submm telescope with $>1^\circ$ field of view, high in the Atacama Desert, providing fast and detailed mapping of the mm/submm sky. It…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 Christopher Groppi , Andrey Baryshev , Urs Graf , Martina Wiedner , Pamela Klaassen , Tony Mroczkowski

The TMS optical system is based on a decentered dual-reflector system in a Gregorian configuration to observe with an angular resolution of less than $2^\circ$. The primary goal of the present study is to evaluate the final design and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 P. Alonso-Arias , P. A. Fuerte-Rodriguez , R. J. Hoyland , J. A. Rubino-Martin

We have built an Atmospheric Transmission Monitoring Camera (aTmCam), which consists of four telescopes and detectors each with a narrow-band filter that monitors the brightness of suitable standard stars. Each narrowband filter is selected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ting Li , D. L. DePoy , J. L. Marshall , D. Q. Nagasawa , D. W. Carona , S. Boada

CCAT will be a 25m diameter sub-millimeter telescope capable of operating in the 0.2 to 2.1mm wavelength range. It will be located at an altitude of 5600m on Cerro Chajnantor in northern Chile near the ALMA site. The anticipated first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 Tim Jenness , Martin C. Shepherd , Reinhold Schaaf , Jack Sayers , Volker Ossenkopf , Thomas Nikola , Gaelen Marsden , Ronan Higgins , Kevin Edwards , Adam Brazier

The High Contrast spectroscopy testbed for Segmented Telescopes (HCST) is being developed at Caltech. It aims at addressing the technology gap for future exoplanet imagers and providing the U.S. community with an academic facility to test…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 N. Jovanovic , G. Ruane , D. Echeverri , J. R. Delorme , D. Mawet , J. Fucik , J. K. Wallace , C. Coker , A. Delacroix , N. Levraud , J. D. ~Llop~Sayson , J. Wang , R. Riddle , M. A. Millar-Blanchaer

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope is a project to map the microwave background radiation at arcminute angular resolution and high sensitivity in three frequency bands over substantial sky areas. Cosmological signals driving such an experiment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Arthur Kosowsky

The Large Millimeter Telescope Alfonso Serrano (LMT), is the largest millimeter radio telescope in the world, and was founded in 2006. This radio telescope is the final product of a collaboration agreement between Mexico and the United…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Paulina Carmona Rodriguez , Maria de la Paz Ramos-Lara

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background instrumentation suite in the Atacama Desert of Chile. More than 65,000 polarization-sensitive transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers will be fielded in the frequency range…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy at very-high energies. It will be capable of detecting gamma rays in the energy range from 20 GeV to more than 300 TeV with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Daniel Mazin

Spectroscopic observations of the far-infrared [O III] and [C II] lines present a pathway to explore the mechanisms of the emergence of massive galaxies in the epoch of reionization and beyond, which is one of the most fundamental questions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Haoran Kang , Takafumi Kojima , Takeshi Sakai , Yoichi Tamura , Airi Tetsuka , Sho Masui , Tatsuya Takekoshi

In addition to its potential to probe the Inflationary cosmological paradigm, millimeter-wave polarimetry is a powerful tool for studying the Milky Way galaxy's composition and magnetic field structure. Towards this end, presented here are…

The Simons Observatory (SO) will detect and map the temperature and polarization of the millimeter-wavelength sky from Cerro Toco, Chile across a range of angular scales, providing rich data sets for cosmological and astrophysical analysis.…

This article discusses the physics programme of the TOTEM experiment at the LHC. A new special beam optics with beta* = 90 m, enabling the measurements of the total cross-section, elastic pp scattering and diffractive phenomena already at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Eggert , V. Avati , M. Deile

As part of the conceptual and preliminary design processes of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), the TMT site testing team has spent the last five years measuring the atmospheric properties of five candidate mountains in North and South…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Schoeck , S. Els , R. Riddle , W. Skidmore , T. Travouillon , R. Blum , E. Bustos , G. Chanan , S. G. Djorgovski , P. Gillett , B. Gregory , J. Nelson , A. Otarola , J. Seguel , J. Vasquez , A. Walker , D. Walker , L. Wang

As one of the options, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Consortium is considering the possibility to install its Southern array in Chile, in the Atacama Desert. The envisaged site is situated about 5 km from the future European Extremely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Gaug , Michele Doro

The TBT project is being developed under ESA's General Studies and Technology Programme (GSTP), and shall implement a test-bed for the validation of an autonomous optical observing system in a realistic scenario within the Space Situational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Francisco Ocaña , Aitor Ibarra , Elena Racero , Ángel Montero , Jirí Doubek , Vicente Ruiz

The (sub)millimeter sky contains a vast wealth of information that is both complementary and inaccessible to other wavelengths. Over half the light we receive is observable at (sub)millimeter wavelengths, yet we have mapped only a small…

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, will start opera- tion in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments. The growing field of astrophotonics (the use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , J. Bland-Hawthorn