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Recently proposed new gauge invariant formulation of the Chern-Simons gauge theory is considered in detail. This formulation is consistent with the gauge fixed formulation. Furthermore it is found that the canonical (Noether) Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Mu-In Park , Young-Jai Park

Given the significance of physical measures in understanding the complexity of dynamical systems as well as the noisy nature of real-world systems, investigating the stability of physical measures under noise perturbations is undoubtedly a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Weiwei Qi , Zhongwei Shen , Yingfei Yi

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

We propose a new method for obtaining Poincare-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in R^n. Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner's formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Bo'az Klartag

We analyse the stability of the vector and axial sectors of Poincar\'e gauge theory around general backgrounds in the presence of cubic order invariants defined from the curvature and torsion tensors, showing how the latter can in fact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-05 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel

In this dissertation, we show that the Central Limit Theorem and the Invariance Principle for Discrete Fourier Transforms discovered by Peligrad and Wu can be extended to the quenched setting. We show that the random normalization…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-25 David Barrera

We obtain upper and lower bounds for the nonlinear variational capacity of thin annuli in weighted $\mathbf{R}^n$ and in metric spaces, primarily under the assumptions of an annular decay property and a Poincar\'e inequality. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Juha Lehrbäck

By using Lyapunov conditions, weak Poincar\'e inequalities are established for some probability measures on a manifold $(M,g)$. These results are further applied to the convolution of two probability measures on $\R^d$. Along with explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Shao-Qin Zhang

We give fully explicit upper and lower bounds for the constants in two known inequalities related to the quadratic nonlinearity of the incompressible (Euler or) Navier-Stokes equations on the torus T^d. These inequalities are "tame"…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Carlo Morosi , Mario Pernici , Livio Pizzocchero

We study the validity of (q,p)-Poincar\'e inequalities, q<p, on domains in R^n which satisfy a quasihyperbolic boundary condition, i.e. domains whose quasihyperbolic metric satisfies a logarithmic growth condition. In the present paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Niko Marola , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We study the stability and instability of the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality, in terms of covariance, Wasserstein distance and Fisher information, addressing several open questions in the literature. We first establish an improved…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Ronen Eldan , Joseph Lehec , Yair Shenfeld

In this paper, we first explore exponential stability by using Monotonicity inequality and use this information to obtain the existence of Invariant measure for linear Stochastic PDEs with potential in the space of tempered distributions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Arvind Kumar Nath

In this paper we obtain a new constant in the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov inequality. Our argument follows previously established techniques which use the Fourier expansion of an interval to reduce to Gauss sums. Our improvement comes from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Bryce Kerr

In this paper, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality for any set of finite perimeter which is stable with respect to the free energy among volume-preserving perturbation, provided that the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is at most…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

We consider the variational problem with a mass constraint arising from the two-dimensional dispersion managed nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with power-law type nonlinearity. We prove a threshold phenomenon with respect to mass for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Mi-Ran Choi , Young-Ran Lee

We prove that the results regarding the Isoperimetric inequality and Cheeger constant formulated in terms of the Minkowski content, obtained by the authors in previous papers in the framework of essentially non-branching metric measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

We prove a lower bound on the sharp Poincar\'e-Sobolev embedding constants for general open sets, in terms of their inradius. We consider the following two situations: planar sets with given topology; open sets in any dimension, under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Francesco Bozzola , Lorenzo Brasco

We study coercive inequalities on finite dimensional metric spaces with probability measures which do not have volume doubling property. This class of inequalities includes Poincar\'e and Log-Sobolev inequality. Our main result is proof of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-13 W. Hebisch , B. Zegarlinski

We establish strong Feller property and irreducibility for the transition semigroup associated to a class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative degenerate noise. As a by-product, we prove uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Luca Scarpa , Margherita Zanella