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This paper is concerned with a class of singular stable-like Dirichlet forms on $\R^d$, which are generated by $d$ independent copies of a one-dimensional symmetric $\alpha$-stable process, and whose L\'evy jump kernel measure is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Jian Wang

We establish formulae for the derivative of the Poincar\'e constant of Gibbs measures on both compact domains and all of $\R^d$. As an application, we show that if the (not necessarily convex) Hamiltonian is an increasing function, then the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Julian Sieber

It is known that the Poincar\'e inequality is equivalent to the quadratic transportation-variance inequality (namely $W_2^2(f\mu,\mu) \leqslant C_V \mathrm{Var}_\mu(f)$), see Jourdain \cite{Jourdain} and most recently Ledoux…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Yuan Liu

We investigate discrete Poincar\'e inequalities on piecewise polynomial subspaces of the Sobolev spaces H(curl) and H(div) in three space dimensions. We characterize the dependence of the constants on the continuous-level constants, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Alexandre Ern , Johnny Guzmán , Pratyush Potu , Martin Vohralík

We establish a general scale-dependent Poincar\'{e}-Hardy type identity involving a vector field on the hyperbolic space. By choosing suitable parameter, potential and vector field in this identity, we can recover, as well as derive new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Anh Xuan Do , Debdip Ganguly , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We investigate the character of the linear constraints which are needed for Poincar\'e and Korn type inequalities to hold. We especially analyze constraints which depend on restriction on subsets of positive measure and on the trace on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Giovanni Alessandrini , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset

We explicitly derive, following a Noether-like approach, the criteria for preserving Poincare invariance in noncommutative gauge theories. Using these criteria we discuss the various spacetime symmetries in such theories. It is shown that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Kuldeep Kumar

We prove stability estimates for the Bakry-Emery bound on Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev constants of uniformly log-concave measures. In particular, we improve the quantitative bound in a result of De Philippis and Figalli asserting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

We study stability of the sharp Poincar{\'e} constant of the invariant probability measure of a reversible diffusion process satisfying some natural conditions. The proof is based on the spectral interpretation of Poincar{\'e} inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jordan Serres

Let $V$ be a locally bounded measurable function such that $e^{-V}$ is bounded and belongs to $L^1(dx)$, and let $\mu_V(dx):=C_V e^{-V(x)} dx$ be a probability measure. We present the criterion for the weighted Poincar\'{e} inequality of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

We prove a Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequality on compact Riemannian manifolds where the deviation of a function from a biased average, defined using a density, is controlled by the unweighted Lebesgue norm of its gradient. Unlike classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Romain Gicquaud

The central aim of this paper is to study (regional) fractional Poincar\'e type inequalities on unbounded domains satisfying the finite ball condition. Both existence and non existence type results are established depending on various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Indranil Chowdhury , Gyula Csató , Prosenjit Roy , Firoj Sk

This paper deduces exponential matrix concentration from a Poincar\'e inequality via a short, conceptual argument. Among other examples, this theory applies to matrix-valued functions of a uniformly log-concave random vector. The proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-08 De Huang , Joel A. Tropp

Using an inverse system of metric graphs as in: J. Cheeger and B. Kleiner, "Inverse limit spaces satisfying a Poincar\'e inequality", we provide a simple example of a metric space $X$ that admits Poincar\'e inequalities for a continuum of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Andrea Schioppa

In a doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we give a new characterisation of first-order Sobolev spaces by mean oscillations, and extend previous characterisations of constant functions in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Riikka Korte

This article obtains purely metric counterparts of cornerstone results in the theory of embedding graphs into normed spaces. Our first main result is a metric analogue of Matou\v{s}ek's extrapolation relating the Poincar\'e constants…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Dylan J. Altschuler , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Konstantinos Tyros

By extending the Johnson--Barron projection method from one dimension to high dimensions and utilizing a Wang type dimension-free Harnack inequality, we obtain a new quantitative bound for the entropic central limit theorem under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chang-song Deng , Lin Wang , Lihu Xu

Sharp constants for an inequality of Poincar\'e type is studied. The problem is solved by using optimal control theory.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Hongwei Lou

We present a general subadditivity inequality for log-Sobolev constants of convolution measures. As a corollary, we show that the log-Sobolev constant is monotone along the sequence of standardized convolutions in the central limit theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Thomas A. Courtade , Edric Wang

By introducing an intrinsic perimeter measure for intrinsic countably rectifiable sets, we prove a compactness result and a Poincar\'e inequality for special functions with bounded variation in equiregular Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Marco Di Marco