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In this paper we discuss the question of how to decide when a general chemical reaction system is incapable of admitting multiple equilibria, regardless of parameter values such as reaction rate constants, and regardless of the type of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Murad Banaji , Gheorghe Craciun

The non-equilibrium gas dynamics is described by the Boltzmann equation, which can be solved numerically through the deterministic and stochastic methods. Due to the complicated collision term of the Boltzmann equation, many kinetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Xiaocong Xu , Yipei Chen , Kun Xu

We present a unified kinetic theory that describes the finite-temperature, non-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas interacting with a thermal cloud. This theory includes binary interactions to second order in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wachter , R. Walser , J. Cooper , M. Holland

For a 2-dimensional freely jointed chain with 3 particles and a related model, the average and variance of the kinetic energies of each particle in thermal equilibrium are exactly obtained. The same is done for a related model. The excess…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-01 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

In this article, we propose a generalized non-equilibrium chemical kinetics model from \textit{ab initio} simulation data obtained using accurate potential energy surfaces developed recently for the purpose of studying high-temperature air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Narendra Singh , Thomas Schwartzentruber

We prove that at any inverse temperature $\beta$ and on any transitive amenable graph, the automorphism-invariant Gibbs states of the ferromagnetic Ising model are convex combinations of the plus and minus states. This is obtained for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Aran Raoufi

The Vicsek-BGK equation is a kinetic model for alignment of particles moving with constant speed between stochastic reorientation events with sampling from a von Mises distribution. The spatially homogeneous model shows a steady state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Sara Merino-Aceituno , Christian Schmeiser , Raphael Winter

We study the degenerate linear Boltzmann equation inside a bounded domain with a generalized diffuse reflection at the boundary and variable temperature, including the Maxwell boundary conditions with the wall Maxwellian or heavy-tailed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Armand Bernou

Multicomponent quantum gases are ideal platforms to study fundamental phenomena arising from the mutual interaction between different constituents. Particularly, due to the repulsive interactions between two species, the system may exhibit…

In this article, we design a fully spectral method in both space and velocity for a linear inhomogeneous kinetic equation with mass, momentum and energy conservation. We focus on the linear BGK equation with a confinement potential $\Phi$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Bastien Grosse

Based on our experience in kinetic modeling of coupled multiple metabolic pathways we propose a generic rate equation for the dynamical modeling of metabolic kinetics. Its symmetric form makes the kinetic parameters (or functions) easy to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-18 L. W. Lee , L. Yin , X. M. Zhu , P. Ao

In the present paper we introduce generalized kinetic equations describing the dynamics of a system of interacting gas and photons obeying to a very general statistics. In the space homogeneous case we study the equilibrium state of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

Two kinetic models are proposed for high-temperature rarefied (or non-equilibrium) gas flows with radiation. One of the models uses the Boltzmann collision operator to model the translational motion of gas molecules, which has the ability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Qi Li , Jianan Zeng , Lei Wu

We consider a general causal relativistic theory of divergence type in the framework of Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET) for a compressible, possibly dense, gas. We require that the system converges in the Maxwellian iteration's first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Tommaso Ruggeri

Granular systems confined in a shallow box and driven by vertical vibration provide a simple geometry to study fluidized granular media. Grains gain kinetic energy vertically through collisions with the walls and redistribute it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto , Vicente Garzó

The unified gas-kinetic wave-particle (UGKWP) method is a hybrid method for multiscale flow simulations, in which the contributions to the whole gas evolution from deterministic hydrodynamic wave and stochastic particle transport are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Zhaoli Guo , Yajun Zhu , Kun Xu

Using the Kadanoff-Baym non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we derive kinetic equations for the non-condensate atoms at finite temperatures which include the effect of binary collisions between atoms. The effect of collisions is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Milena Imamovic-Tomasovic , Allan Griffin

The BGK model is a relaxation-time approximation of the celebrated Boltzmann equation, and the Marle model is a direct extension of the BGK model in a relativistic framework. In this paper, we introduce the Marle model for polyatomic gases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Byung-Hoon Hwang

Let a finite set of interacting particles be given, together with a symmetry Lie group $G$. Here we describe all possible dynamics that are jointly equivariant with respect to the action of $G$. This is relevant e.g., when one aims to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Alain Ajami , Jean-Paul Gauthier , Francesco Rossi

The Enskog kinetic theory of multicomponent granular suspensions employed previously [G\'omez Gonz\'alez, Khalil, and Garz\'o, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{101}, 012904 (2020)] is considered further to determine the four transport coefficients…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-02 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó
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