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It has been conjectured that the sequence $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ is uniformly distributed. The distribution of this sequence is signifcant in relation to unsolved problems in number theory including the Collatz conjecture. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Paula Neeley , Daniel Taylor-Rodriguez , J. J. P. Veerman , Thomas Roth

Let A be an n by n random matrix with iid entries taken from the p-adic integers or Z/NZ. Then under mild non-degeneracy conditions the cokernel of A has a universal probability distribution. In particular, the p-part of an iid random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Kenneth Maples

We estimate the frequency of singular matrices and of matrices of a given rank whose entries are parametrised by arbitrary polynomials over the integers and modulo a prime $p$. In particular, in the integer case, we improve a recent bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Ali Mohammadi , Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

Let $f(x)$ be a nonconstant polynomial with integer coefficients and nonzero discriminant. We study the distribution modulo primes of the set of squarefree integers $d$ such that the curve $dy^2=f(x)$ has a nontrivial rational or integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-22 David Krumm , Paul Pollack

We say that the polynomial sequence $(Q^{(\lambda)}_n)$ is a semiclassical Sobolev polynomial sequence when it is orthogonal with respect to the inner product $$ <p, r>_S=<{{\bf u}} ,{p\, r}> +\lambda <{{\bf u}}, {{\mathscr D}p \,{\mathscr…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 R. S. Costas-Santos , J. J. Moreno-Balcázar

Given an increasing sequence of integers a(n), it is known (due to Weyl) that for almost all reals t, the fractional parts of the dilated sequence t*a(n) are uniformly distributed in the unit interval. Some effort has been made recently to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zeev Rudnick , Alexandru Zaharescu

We are concerned with the general problem of proving the existence of joint distributions of two discrete random variables $M$ and $N$ subject to infinitely many constraints of the form $\mathbb{P}\left(M=i,N=j\right)=0$. In particular, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Joseph Squillace

Let $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset of the complex plane, and $\mu$ be a probability distribution on $\Sigma$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $\mu$ to be the weak* limit of a sequence of uniform probability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Bryce Joseph Orloski , Naser Talebizadeh Sardari

For a given monic integral polynomial $f(x)$ of degree $n$, we define local roots $r_i$ of $f(x)$ for a completely decomposable prime $p$ by $r_i \in \mathbb{Z}$, $f(r_i) \equiv 0 \bmod p$ and $0 \le r_1 \le r_2 \le \dots \le r_n < p$. With…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

A classical problem in analytic number theory is to study the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo 1, where $\alpha$ is irrational and $p$ runs over the set of primes. We consider the subsequence generated by the primes $p$ such that $p+2$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 T. L. Todorova , D. I. Tolev

We introduce two probabilistic models of random log-concave polynomials, the uniform model and the beta model, and study the asymptotic distribution of their zeros in the complex plane. In the uniform model, we show that the empirical root…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ohad Noy Feldheim , Arnab Sen

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

We consider the problem of characterizing all functions $f$ defined on the set of integers modulo $n$ with the property that an average of some $n$th roots of unity determined by $f$ is always an algebraic integer. Examples of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Chatchawan Panraksa , Pornrat Ruengrot

Let D be a domain with quotient field K and A a D-algebra. We call a polynomial with coefficients in K that maps every element of A to an element of A "integer-valued on A". For commutative A we also consider integer-valued polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Sophie Frisch

For each positive integer $d$, we prove a uniform $l^2$-decoupling inequality for the collection of all polynomials phases of degree at most $d$. Our result is intimately related to \cite{MR4078083}, but we use a different partition that is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Tongou Yang

Letting $\delta_1(n,m)$ be the density of the set of integers with exactly one divisor in $(n,m)$, Erd\H{o}s wondered if $\delta_1(n,m)$ is unimodular for fixed $n$. We prove this is false in general, as the sequence $(\delta_1(n,m))$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Stijn Cambie

In this work, we prove the joint convergence in distribution of $q$ variables modulo one obtained as partial sums of a sequence of i.i.d. square integrable random variables multiplied by a common factor given by some function of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Roberta Flenghi , Benjamin Jourdain

We show that every polynomial overring of the ring ${\rm Int}(\mathbb Z)$ of polynomials which are integer-valued over $\mathbb Z$ may be considered as the ring of polynomials which are integer-valued over some subset of $\hat{\mathbb{Z}}$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Jean-Luc Chabert , Giulio Peruginelli

We consider a uniform $r$-bundle $E$ on a complex rational homogeneous space $X$ %over complex number field $\mathbb{C}$ and show that if $E$ is poly-uniform with respect to all the special families of lines and the rank $r$ is less than or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Rong Du , Xinyi Fang , Yun Gao