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We produce examples of complex algebraic surfaces with isolated singularities such that these singularities are not metrically conic, i.e. the germs of the surfaces near singular points are not bi-Lipschitz equivalent, with respect to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes

We prove that for any two definable germs in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure, there exists a critical threshold $\alpha_0 \in (0,1)$ such that if these germs are bi-$\alpha$-H"older equivalent for some $\alpha \ge \alpha_0$, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 An V. Q. Huynh , Minh B. Nguyen , Nhan X. V. Nguyen , Minh Q. Vu

We investigate connections between Lipschitz geometry of real algebraic varieties and properties of their arc spaces. For this purpose we develop motivic integration in the real algebraic set-up. We construct a motivic measure on the space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Jean-Baptiste Campesato , Toshizumi Fukui , Krzysztof Kurdyka , Adam Parusinski

We present a series of examples of pairs of singular semialgebraic surfaces (real semialgebraic sets of dimension two) in ${\mathbb R}^3$ and ${\mathbb R}^4$ which are bi-Lipschitz equivalent with respect to the outer metric, ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Lev Birbrair , Andrei Gabrielov

We obtain new characterizations for Bergman spaces with standard weights in terms of Lipschitz type conditions in the Euclidean, hyperbolic, and pseudo-hyperbolic metrics. As a consequence, we prove optimal embedding theorems when an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hasi Wulan , Kehe Zhu

Given a complex analytic germ $(X, 0)$ in $(\mathbb C^n, 0)$, the standard Hermitian metric of $\mathbb C^n$ induces a natural arc-length metric on $(X, 0)$, called the inner metric. We study the inner metric structure of the germ of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 André Belotto da Silva , Lorenzo Fantini , Anne Pichon

Let $(X, 0)$ be a normal complex surface germ embedded in $(\mathbb{C}^n, 0)$, and denote by $\mathfrak{m}$ the maximal ideal of the local ring $\mathcal{O}_{X,0}$. In this paper, we associate to each $\mathfrak{m}$-primary ideal $I$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Yenni Cherik

We investigate the relationships between the Lipschitz outer geometry and the embedded topological type of a hypersurface germ in $(\mathbb C^n,0)$. It is well known that the Lipschitz outer geometry of a complex plane curve germ determines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Walter D. Neumann , Anne Pichon

We determine the local geometric structure of two-dimensional metric spaces with curvature bounded above as the union of finitely many properly embedded/branched immersed Lipschitz disks. As a result, we obtain a graph structure of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We give sufficient conditions for a metric space to bilipschitz embed in L_1. In particular, if X is a length space and there is a Lipschitz map u:X--->R such that for every interval I in R, the connected components of the inverse image…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Jeff Cheeger , Bruce Kleiner

We consider a special case of the outer bi-Lipschitz classification of real semialgebraic (or, more general, definable in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure) surface germs, obtained as a union of two normally embedded H\"older…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Lev Birbrair , Andrei Gabrielov

We give conditions for topological and bi-Lipschitz equivalences within a class of mixed singularities of Pham-Brieskorn type. As a consequence, we construct infinite families that are topologically trivial but have distinct bi-Lipschitz…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Inácio Rabelo

We introduce a sectional criterion for testing if complex analytic germs $(X,0) \subset (\bC^n, 0)$ are Lipschitz non normally embedded.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Maciej Denkowski , Mihai Tibar

We consider {\em monotone} embeddings of a finite metric space into low dimensional normed space. That is, embeddings that respect the order among the distances in the original space. Our main interest is in embeddings into Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yonatan Bilu , Nati Linial

Consider the sum of the first $N$ eigenspaces for the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold. A basis for this space determines a map to Euclidean space and for $N$ sufficiently large the map is an embedding. In analogy with a fruitful idea of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Eric Potash

The abnormal surfaces called snakes and circular snakes, defined in \cite{GabrielovSouza}, are special types of surface germs capturing the outer Lipschitz phenomena relevant to the outer classification problem. We provide algorithms to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Davi Lopes Medeiros , Euripedes Carvalho da Silva , Emanoel Souza

A germ of normal complex analytical surface is called a Hirzebruch-Jung singularity if it is analytically isomorphic to the germ at the 0-dimensional orbit of an affine toric surface. Two such germs are known to be isomorphic if and only if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

In the first part of this paper we show that a set $E$ has locally finite $s$-perimeter if and only if it can be approximated in an appropriate sense by smooth open sets. In the second part we prove some elementary properties of local and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Luca Lombardini

We consider a surface $M$ immersed in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with induced metric $g=\psi\delta_2$ where $\delta_2$ is the two dimensional Euclidean metric. We then construct a system of partial differential equations that constrain $M$ to lift to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Peterson , Stephen Taylor

An explanation is given for the initially surprising ubiquity of separating sets in normal complex surface germs. It is shown that they are quite common in higher dimensions too. The relationship between separating sets and the geometry of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Walter D Neumann