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Context. Solar observatories are providing the world-wide community with a wealth of data, covering large time ranges, multiple viewpoints, and returning large amounts of data. In particular, the large volume of SDO data presents…

Gridded global horizontal irradiance (GHI) databases are fundamental for analysing solar energy applications' technical and economic aspects, particularly photovoltaic applications. Today, there exist numerous gridded GHI databases whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Sebastian Zainali , Dazhi Yang , Tomas Landelius , Pietro E. Campana

The rapid growth of imaging and spectroscopic surveys has intensified the need for efficient tools that support visual inspection, a practice that remains essential for tasks such as classification, catalog refinement, and validation of…

Cosmic Rays (CRs) include Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) and Anomalous Cosmic Rays (ACRs). The CR flux data of protons and heavy-ions observed with spacecraft are often seriously contaminated by Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 G Qin , L. -L. Zhao

The INTEGRAL Science Data Centre (ISDC) processes, archives and distributes data from the INTEGRAL mission. At the ISDC incoming data from the satellite are processed and searched for transient sources and Gamma-Ray bursts. The data are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Beckmann

The emergence of a new discipline called space weather, which aims at understanding and predicting the impact of solar activity on the terrestrial environment and on technological systems, has led to a growing need for analysing solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-31 T. Dudok de Wit

The heliospheric current sheet (HCS) is an important large-scale structure of the heliosphere, and, for the first time, the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission enables us to study its properties statistically close to the Sun. We visually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Naïs Fargette , Jonathan P. Eastwood , Tai D. Phan , Lorenzo Matteini , Luca Franci

This preprint encompasses 14 individual contributions of the H.E.S.S. collaboration to the 28th ICRC: Status, Performance of the cameras, Observation of Galactic and extra Galactic sources, Performance of the telescope, Application of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. S. S. collaboration

A new instrument with a dual-beam H-alpha Doppler system is being developed at the Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO) in order to improve the quality and quantity of data on quiet, activated and erupting filaments and prominences on the Sun,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-24 Anand D. Joshi , Shibu K. Mathew , Nandita Srivastava , Sara F. Martin , Sudhir K. Gupta

Chinese Spectral Radio Heliograph (CSRH) is an advanced aperture synthesis solar radio heliograph, developed by National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences independently. It consists of 100 reflector antennas, which are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Sha Li , Yihua Yan , Zhijun Chen , Wei Wang , Donghao Liu

Propagation of cosmic rays (CRs) from their sources to the observer is described mainly as plain diffusion at high energies, while at lower energies there are other physical processes involved, both in the interstellar space and in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , G. Johannesson , G. La Vacca , N. Masi , I. V. Moskalenko , E. Orlando , T. A. Porter , L. Quadrani , P. G. Rancoita , D. Rozza

All stars exhibit universal central behavior in terms of new homology variables (u,w). In terms of these variables, we obtain simple analytic fits to numerical standard solar models for the core and radiative zones of the ZAMS and present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dallas C. Kennedy , Sidney A. Bludman

Recent satellite data have revealed a surprising correlation between galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity and the fraction of the Earth covered by clouds. If this correlation were to be established by a causal mechanism, it could provide a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 The Cloud Collaboration

The next generation of galaxy surveys will provide more precise measurements of galaxy clustering than have previously been possible. The 21-cm radio signals that are emitted from neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas will be detected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Fei Qin , Cullan Howlett , Adam R. H. Stevens , David Parkinson

One of the greatest challenge facing current space weather monitoring operations is forecasting the arrival of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) within their Earth-Sun propagation timescales. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 D. M. Weigt , L. A. Cañizares , S. A. Maloney , S. A. Murray , E. P. Carley , P. T. Gallagher , A. Macario-Rojas , N. Crisp , C. McGrath

As a step towards our understanding of galaxy evolution and for testing predictions of cosmological models we started a survey for galaxy clusters intending to identify candidates out to redshifts of ~1.5: HIROCS (= Heidelberg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Falter , H. -J. Roeser , H. Hippelein , E. Bell , C. Wolf

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are interrelated phenomena that together are known as solar eruptive events. These are the main drivers of space weather and understanding their origins is a primary goal of Heliophysics. In this…

Astronomical data generally consists of 2 or more high-resolution axes, e.g., X,Y position on the sky or wavelength and position-along-one-axis (long-slit spectrometer). Analyzing these multi-dimension observations requires combining 3D…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 Daniel Dewey , Michael S. Noble

The role of clouds is manifold in understanding the various events in the atmosphere, and also in studying the radiative balance of the earth. The conventional manner of such cloud analysis is performed mainly via satellite images. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng