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Related papers: Thermal fluctuations in antiferromagnetic nanostru…

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The exploration of the rich dynamics of electrons is a frontier in fundamental nano-physics. The dynamical behavior of electrons is dominated by random and chaotic thermal motion with ultrafast ($\approx$ ps) and nanoscale scatterings. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Ruijie Qian , S. T. Chui , Zhenghua An , y Hongtao Xu , Zhifang Lin , Zian Ji , Wei Lu

Quasi-two dimensional itinerant fermions in the Anti-Ferro-Magnetic (AFM) quantum-critical region of their phase diagram, such as in the Fe-based superconductors or in some of the heavy-fermion compounds, exhibit a resistivity varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-10 C. M. Varma

Fast magnetic fluctuations due to thermal torques have useful technological functionality ranging from cryptography to probabilistic computing. The characteristic time of fluctuations in typical uniaxial anisotropy magnets studied so far is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Jan Kaiser , Avinash Rustagi , Kerem Y. Camsari , Jonathan Z. Sun , Supriyo Datta , Pramey Upadhyaya

Magnetic nanoparticles are useful biological probes as well as therapeutic agents. There have been several approaches used to model nanoparticle magnetization dynamics for both Brownian as well as N\'eel rotation. The magnetizations are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Daniel B. Reeves , John B. Weaver

Nanoscale machines are strongly influenced by thermal fluctuations, contrary to their macroscopic counterparts. As a consequence, even the efficiency of such microscopic machines becomes a fluctuating random variable. Using geometric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-16 Sreekanth K Manikandan , Lennart Dabelow , Ralf Eichhorn , Supriya Krishnamurthy

A temperature dependent coherent magnetization reversal model is proposed for size-distributed assemblies of ferromagnetic nanoparticles and ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic core-shell nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are assumed to be of…

We present new theoretical tools, based on fluctuational electrodynamics and the integral-equation approach to computational electromagnetism, for numerical modeling of forces and torques on bodies of complex shapes and materials due to…

Spin-torque effects in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials are of great interest due to the possible applications as high-speed spintronic devices. In the present paper we analyze the statistical properties of the current-driven AFM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Helen Gomonay , Vadim Loktev

We study dynamics of an antiferromagnetic soliton under a temperature gradient. To this end, we start by phenomenologically constructing the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for an antiferromagnet with the aid of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Se Kwon Kim , Oleg Tchernyshyov , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Within the nuclear Fermi-liquid drop model, quantum and thermal fluctuations are considered by use of the Landau-Vlasov-Langevin equation. The spectral correlation function of the nuclear surface fluctuations is evaluated in a simple model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kiderlen , V. M. Kolomietz , S. Shlomo

Colloidal suspensions of ferromagnetic nano-particles, so-called ferrofluids, are shown to be suitable systems to demonstrate and investigate thermal ratchet behavior: By rectifying thermal fluctuations, angular momentum is transferred to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Engel , Hanns Walter Mueller , Peter Reimann , Achim Jung

We analyze theoretically the finite-temperature polarization dynamic in displacive-type ferroelectrics. In particular we consider the thermally-activated switching time of a single-domain ferroelectric polarization studied by means of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 S. R. Etesami , A. Sukhov , J. Berakdar

An electromagnetic theory of thermal radiation is outlined, based on the fluctuation electrodynamics of Rytov and co-workers. We discuss the basic concepts and the status of different approximations. The physical content is illustrated with…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel

On the basis of the Hubbard model, we present the formulation of antiferromagnetism in electron-doped cuprates using the fluctuation-exchange approach. Taking into account the spin fluctuations in combination with the impurity scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Xin-Zhong Yan , Qingshan Yuan , C. S. Ting

An important question in the physics of superconducting nanostructures is the role of thermal fluctuations on superconductivity in the zero-dimensional limit. Here, we probe the evolution of superconductivity as a function of temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Ivan Brihuega , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Pedro Ribeiro , Miguel M. Ugeda , Christian H. Michaelis , Sangita Bose , Klaus Kern

We discuss two ways of deriving the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for soft fermion excitations in a hot non-Abelian plasma being in a thermal equilibrium. The first of them is based on the extended (pseudo)classical model in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Yuri A. Markov , Margaret A. Markova

On the basis of the Hubbard model, we extend the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approach to investigating the properties of antiferromagnetic (AF) phase in electron-doped cuprate superconductors. Furthermore, by incorporating the effect of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

The effect of thermal fluctuations on a thin film magnetoresistive element has been calculated. The technique involves adding to the basic spin dynamics a general form of interaction with a thermal bath. For a general anisotropic magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Collective dynamics often play an important role in determining the stability of ground states for both naturally occurring materials and metamaterials. We studied the temperature dependent dynamics of antiferromagnetically ordered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 X. M. Chen , B. Farmer , J. S. Woods , S. Dhuey , W. Hu , C. Mazzoli , S. B. Wilkins , I. K. Robinson , L. E. De Long , S. Roy , J. T. Hastings

Systems of many nanoparticles or volume-discretized bodies exhibit collective radiative properties that could be used for enhanced, guided, or tunable thermal radiation. These are commonly treated as assemblies of point dipoles with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Eric J. Tervo , Mathieu Francoeur , Baratunde A. Cola , Zhuomin M. Zhang