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This review article offers a survey of the research program focused on a systematic computational search for extreme and potentially singular behavior in hydrodynamic models motivated by open questions concerning the possibility of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Bartosz Protas

We investigate local and global strong solutions for the incompressible viscoelastic system of Oldroyd--B type. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of a solution in a functional setting invariant by the scaling of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Ting Zhang , Daoyuan Fang

Immersed methods discretize boundary conditions for complex geometries on background Cartesian grids. This makes such methods especially suitable for two-way coupled flow-body problems, where the body mechanics are partially driven by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-01 Xinjie Ji , James Gabbard , Wim M. van Rees

This paper is concerned with a mathematical model which describes 2-D flows of an incompressible viscoelastic fluid of Oldroyd type in a bounded domain. We prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for global (in time) weak solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Mikhail A. Artemov , George G. Berdzenishvili

We consider initial boundary-value problems for nonlinear systems of conservation laws in one space variable. It is known that in general different viscous mechanisms yield different solutions in the zero-viscosity limit. Here we focus on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Fabio Ancona , Andrea Marson , Laura V. Spinolo

The 2D Euler system, which governs inviscid incompressible fluid flow, can admit infinitely many steady solutions in a given domain with slip boundary conditions. To select physical classical solutions, we investigate the vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu

The problem of global-in-time regularity for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, i.e., the question of whether a smooth flow can exhibit spontaneous formation of singularities, is a fundamental open problem in mathematical physics. Due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zoran Grujic , Liaosha Xu

In this work, we investigate the small-time global exact controllability of the Navier-Stokes equation, both towards the null equilibrium state and towards weak trajectories. We consider a viscous incompressible fluid evolving within a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Jean-Michel Coron , Frédéric Marbach , Franck Sueur

This article is devoted to investigate the singular profile of the free boundary of two-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid with external force near the stagnation point. More precisely, given an external force with some polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Lili Du , Yang Pu , Jing Yang

In this paper, we develop a stability threshold theorem for the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the channel, supplemented with the no-slip boundary condition. The initial datum is close to the Couette flow in the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jacob Bedrossian , Siming He , Sameer Iyer , Linfeng Li , Fei Wang

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guo Luo , Thomas Y. Hou

In this investigation we perform a systematic computational search for potential singularities in 3D Navier-Stokes flows based on the Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin conditions. They assert that if the quantity $\int_0^T \| \mathbf{u}(t)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Di Kang , Bartosz Protas

We investigate the formation of singularities in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $d\geq 2$ dimensions with a fractional Laplacian $|\nabla |^\alpha$. We derive analytically a sufficient but not necessary condition for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. M. Viswanathan , T. M. Viswanathan

The study of global-in-time dynamics of vacuum is crucial for understanding viscous flows. In particular, physical vacuum, characterized by a moving boundary with nontrivial finite normal acceleration, naturally arises in the motion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Shengguo Zhu

We consider a fluid-structure interaction problem involving a viscous, incompressible fluid flow, modeled by the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, through a thin deformable elastic tube, displacement of which is not known a priori. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Krutika Tawri , Nash Ward

We find explicit solutions to both the Oldroyd-B model with infinite Weissenberg number and the coupled Navier-Stokes/Phase-Field system. The solutions blow up in finite time.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liyun Zhao , Boling Guo , Haiyang Huang

In this paper, we consider the uniqueness of solutions to the 3d Navier-Stokes equations with initial vorticity given by $\omega_0 = \alpha e_z \delta_{x = y = 0}$, where $\delta_{x=y= 0}$ is the one dimensional Hausdorff measure of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Jacob Bedrossian , William Golding

We study a moving boundary value problem consisting of a viscous incompressible fluid moving and interacting with a nonlinear elastic fluid shell. The fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, while the fluid shell is modeled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

This paper is concerned with regular flows of incompressible weakly viscoelastic fluids which obey a differential constitutive law of Oldroyd type. We study the newtonian limit for weakly viscoelastic fluid flows in $\R^N$ or $\T^N$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Luc Molinet , Raafat Talhouk

The uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations remains a significant open question in fluid mechanics. This paper proposes a potential mechanism for non-uniqueness, illustrated in a natural dyadic shell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Stan Palasek