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The purpose of this paper is to obtain a sufficient and necessary condition as a criteria to test whether an arbitrary multipartite state is entangled or not. Based on the tensor expression of a multipartite pure state, the paper shows that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Current monolithic quantum computer architectures have limited scalability. One promising approach for scaling them up is to use a modular or multi-core architecture, in which different quantum processors (cores) are connected via quantum…

The theory of majorization has seen substantial application in quantum information. Its framework predicates on the comparability between real vectors. We explore the antithesis of this premise, namely, incomparability. Specifically, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Liwen Hu

Entanglement is a fundamental aspect of quantum physics, both conceptually and for its many applications. Classifying an arbitrary multipartite state as entangled or separable -- a task referred to as the separability problem -- poses a…

Apartness is a concept developed in constructive mathematics, which has resurfaced as a powerful notion for separating states in the area of model learning and model-based testing. We identify some fundamental shortcomings of apartness in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Robert M. Hierons , Mohammad Reza Mousavi

Inspired by the realignment or computable cross norm criterion, we present a new result about the characterization of quantum entanglement. Precisely, an interesting class of inequalities satisfied by all separable states of a bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-29 Paolo Aniello , Cosmo Lupo

In order to use quantum devices for computations, it is necessary to understand the intricacies of the theoretical description. To this end, we provide several novel constructions useful for the comprehension of quantum mechanics from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć

Quantum states that remain separable (i.e., not entangled) under any global unitary transformation are known as absolutely separable and form a convex set. Despite extensive efforts, the complete characterization of this set remains largely…

We study the compatibility (or joint measurability) of quantum observables in a setting where the experimenter has access to multiple copies of a given quantum system, rather than performing the experiments on each individual copy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Daniel Reitzner , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo

The phenomenon of quantum entanglement is thoroughly investigated, focussing especially on geometrical aspects and on bipartite systems. After introducing the formalism and discussing general aspects, some of the most important separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Andreas Gabriel

This article comprehensively explores matrices and their prerequisites for achieving positive semidefiniteness. The study delves into a series of theorems concerning pure quantum states in the context of weighted graphs. The main objective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Anoopa Joshi , Parvinder Singh , Atul Kumar

For a given Hamiltonian $H$ on a multipartite quantum system, one is interested in finding the energy $E_0$ of its ground state. In the separability approximation, arising as a natural consequence of measurement in a separable basis, one…

It is well known that a set of non-defect matrices can be simultaneously diagonalized if and only if the matrices commute. In the case of non-commuting matrices, the best that can be achieved is simultaneous block diagonalization. Here we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ingolf Bischer , Christian Döring , Andreas Trautner

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions based on the Bloch representation of density matrices. We present two separability criteria for quantum states in terms of the matrices $T_{\alpha\beta}(\rho)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Xue-Na Zhu , Jing Wang , Gui Bao , Ming Li , Shu-Qian Shen , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum coherence plays a fundamental and operational role in different areas of physics. A resource theory has been developed to characterize the coherence of distinguishable particles systems. Here we show that indistinguishability of…

In the past decades, quantum entanglement has been recognized to be the basic resource in quantum information theory. A fundamental need is then the understanding its qualification and its quantification: Is the quantum state entangled, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-20 Szilárd Szalay

Endeavoring to formulate an exhaustive solution to the measurement problem in view of the theory of decoherence leads to a better understanding of the status of the collapse and of the emergence of classicality, thanks to a precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Antoine Soulas

It is well known that the emptiness problem for binary probabilistic automata and so for quantum automata is undecidable. We present the current status of the emptiness problems for unary probabilistic and quantum automata with connections…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Mika Hirvensalo , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Using a recently introduced framework, we derive criteria for quantum k-separability, which are very easily computed. In the case k = 2, our criteria are equally strong to the best methods known so far, while in all other cases there are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-16 Andreas Gabriel , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Marcus Huber

We derive two complementarity relations that constrain the individual and bipartite properties that may simultaneously exist in a multi-qubit system. The first expression, valid for an arbitrary pure state of n qubits, demonstrates that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tracey E. Tessier