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This paper establishes connections between the structure of a semigroup and the minimum spans of distance labellings of its Cayley graphs. We show that certain general restrictions on the minimum spans are equivalent to the semigroup being…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Andrei Kelarev , Charl Ras , Sanming Zhou

Coclass theory has been a highly successful approach towards the investigation and classification of finite nilpotent groups. Here we suggest a similar approach for finite nilpotent semigroups. This differs from the group theory setting in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Andreas Distler , Bettina Eick

Idempotents yield much insight in the structure of finite semigroups and semirings. In this article, we obtain some results on (multiplicatively) idempotents of the endomorphism semiring of a finite chain. We prove that the set of all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Ivan Trendafilov , Dimitrinka Vladeva

Much study has been done on semigroups which are unions of groups. There are several ways in which a union of groups can be made into a semigroup in which each of the component groups arises as subgroups of the constructed semigroup. An…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 A. R. Rajan , S. Sheena , C. S. Preenu

Centers of categories capture the natural operations on their objects. Homotopy coherent centers are introduced here as an extension of this notion to categories with an associated homotopy theory. These centers can also be interpreted as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Markus Szymik

Cut-diagrams are diagrammatic objects, defined in dimensions 1 and 2, that generalize links in 3-space and surface-links in 4-space; in dimension 1, this coincides with the theory of welded links. Using cut-diagrams, we introduce an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We study continuity and equicontinuity of semigroups on norming dual pairs with respect to topologies defined in terms of the duality. In particular, we address the question whether continuity of a semigroup already implies (local/quasi)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Markus Kunze

A characterization of congruences in free semigroups is presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Elemer E Rosinger

We prove new results on inheritance of Green's relations by subsemigroups in the presence of stability of elements. We provide counterexamples in other cases to show in particular that not all right-stable semigroups are embeddable in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 James East , Peter M. Higgins

We introduce the notion of pattern for numerical semigroups, which allows us to generalize the definition of Arf numerical semigroups. In this way infinitely many other classes of numerical semigroups are defined giving a classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro García-Sánchez

We provide an overview of the mathematical work of K.S.S. Nambooripad, with a focus on his contributions to the theory of regular semigroups. In particular, we outline Nambooripad's seminal contributions to the structure theory of regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-24 John Meakin , P. A. Azeef Muhammed , A. R. Rajan

We extend the notion of the nerve of a category for a small class of crossed simplicial groups, explicitly describing them using generators and relations. We do this by first considering a generalised bar construction of a group before…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Scott Balchin

We classify all cross-sections of Green's relations $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{R}$ in the Brauer semigroup. The regular behavior of such cross-sections starts from $n=7$. We show that in the regular case there are essentially two different…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Victor Maltcev , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

This is the second part of the paper. Results of the first part about crossed modules are applied here to study of quantum groups in braided categories. Correct cross product in the class of quantum braided groups is built. Criterion when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yuri Bespalov

For any link and for any modulus $m$ we introduce an equivalence relation on the set of non-trivial m-colorings of the link (an m-coloring has values in Z/mZ). Given a diagram of the link, the equivalence class of a non-trivial m-coloring…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Jun Ge , Slavik Jablan , Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

Let $S$ be a right group. Then there exist two congruences $\sim$ and $\equiv$ on $S$ such that $S$ is the product of its quotient semigroups $S/{\sim}$ and $S/{\equiv}$, where $S/{\sim}$ is a group and $S/{\equiv}$ is a right zero…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

We define tensor product decompositions of $E_0$-semigroups with a structure analogous to a classical theorem of Beurling. Such decompositions can be characterized by adaptedness and exactness of unitary cocycles. For CCR-flows we show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Rolf Gohm

Let $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ be a finite chain and let $\mathcal{P}_{n}$ be the semigroup of partial transformations on $[n]$. Let $\mathcal{CP}_{n}=\{\alpha\in \mathcal{P}_{n}: (for~all ~x,y\in Dom~\alpha)~|x\alpha-y\alpha|\leq|x-y|\}$, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-07 B. Ali , A. Umar , M. M. Zubairu

The binary products of right, left or double division in semigroups that are semilattices of groups give interesting groupoid structures that are in one to one correspondence with semigroups that are semilattices of groups. This work is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-03 R. A. R. Monzo

Given a semigroup $S$ and $s,t \in S$, write $s \sim_p^1 t$ if $s=pr$ and $t=rp$, for some $p,r \in S \cup \{1\}$. This relation, known as "primary conjugacy", along with its transitive closure $\sim_p$, has been extensively used and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Zachary Mesyan