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The $\gamma$-ray production mechanism and its localization in blazars are still a matter of debate. The main goal of this paper is to constrain the location of the high-energy emission in the blazar TXS 2013+370 and to study the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 E. Traianou , T. P. Krichbaum , B. Boccardi , R. Angioni , B. Rani , J. Liu , E. Ros , U. Bach , K. V. Sokolovsky , S. Kiehlmann , M. Gurwell , J. A. Zensus

Second only to initial mass, the rate of wind-driven mass loss determines the final mass of a massive star and the nature of its remnant. Motivated by the need to reconcile observational values and theory, we use a recently vetted technique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

Context. While the shapes of many observed bow shocks can be reproduced by simple astrosphere models, more elaborate approaches have recently been used to explain differing observable structures. Aims. By placing perturbations of an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Lennart R. Baalmann , Klaus Scherer , Jens Kleimann , Horst Fichtner , Dominik J. Bomans , Kerstin Weis

Recently X-ray emission from protostellar jets has been detected with both XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites, but the physical mechanism which can give rise to this emission is still unclear. We performed an extensive exploration of a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , G. Peres , F. Favata , R. Rosner

Several binary systems that contain a massive star have been detected in both the radio band and at very high energies. In the dense stellar photon field of these sources, gamma-ray absorption and pair creation are expected to occur, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Dmitry Khangulyan

Although transit spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying the composition, thermal properties and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres, only a few transiting terrestrial exoplanets will be close enough to allow significant transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Franck Selsis , Robin Wordsworth , François Forget

The collision of the hypersonic winds in early-type binaries produces shock heated gas, which radiates thermal X-ray emission, and relativistic electrons, which emit nonthermal radio emission. We review our current understanding of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pittard , S. M. Dougherty , R. F. Coker , M. F. Corcoran

Recent studies show that more than 70% of massive stars do not evolve as effectively single stars, but as members of interacting binary systems. The evolution of these stars is thus strongly altered compared to similar but isolated objects.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Julia Bodensteiner , Dietrich Baade , Jochen Greiner , Norbert Langer

We report on the first results of a multi-wavelength approach to test the hypothesis that the X-ray emission from intermediate-mass stars is generated by late-type magnetically active companions. Our high spatial resolution observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Stelzer , N. Huelamo , S. Hubrig , G. Micela , H. Zinnecker , E. Guenther

Auroral emission lines result from the interaction between magnetic field and stellar wind, offering valuable insights into physical properties and processes occurring within magnetospheres of celestial bodies. While extensively studied in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Michal Kajan , Jiří Krtička , Jiří Kubát

The consequences of structured flows continue to be a pressing topic in relating spectral data to physical processes occurring in massive star winds. In a preceding paper, our group reported on hydrodynamic simulations of hypersonic flow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Ignace , W. L. Waldron , J. P. Cassinelli

Because of their relatively simple morphology, "bubble" HII regions have been instrumental to our understanding of star formation triggered by HII regions. With the far-infrared (FIR) spectral coverage of the Herschel satellite, we can…

Hot stars are the main source of ionization of the interstellar medium and its enrichment due to heavy elements. Constraining the physical conditions of their environments is crucial to understand how these stars evolve and their impact on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 E. S. G. de Almeida

We investigated the multiband emission from the pulsar binaries XSS J12270-4859, PSR J2039-5617, and PSR J2339-0533, which exhibit orbital modulation in the X-ray and gamma-ray bands. We constructed the sources' broadband spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-06 Minju Sim , Hongjun An , Zorawar Wadiasingh

Aims. Various studies indicate that interacting binary stars of Algol type evolve non-conservatively. However, direct detections of systemic mass loss in Algols have been scarce so far. We study the systemic mass loss in Algols by looking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Andreas Mayer , Romain Deschamps , Alain Jorissen

Bow shock pulsar wind nebulae are a large class of non-thermal synchrotron sources associated to old pulsars, that have emerged from their parent supernova remnant and are directly interacting with the interstellar medium. Within this class…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Barbara Olmi , Niccolò Bucciantini

We have combined infrared data with HI, H2 and HII surveys in order to spatially decompose the observed dust emission into components associated with different phases of the gas. An inversion technique is applied. For the decomposition, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Paladini , L. Montier , M. Giard , J. -P. Bernard , T. Dame , S. Ito , J. Macias-Perez

We aim to investigate the spatial location of the source of an active region (AR) jet and its relation with associated nonthermal type~III radio emission. An emission measure (EM) method was used to study the thermodynamic nature of the AR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 Sargam M. Mulay , Rohit Sharma , Gherardo Valori , Alberto M. Vásquez , Giulio Del Zanna , Helen Mason , Divya Oberoi

Continuum observations at radio, millimetre, infrared and soft X-ray energies are presented for a sample of 22 quasars, consisting of flat and steep spectrum radio loud, radio intermediate and radio quiet objects. The primary observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Polletta , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , E. J. Hooper , B. J. Wilkes

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is likely to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud AGN. An important recent development for blazar science is the ability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher , Errol J. Summerlin
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