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This article presents a new finite element method for convection-diffusion equations by enhancing the continuous finite element space with a flux space for flux approximations that preserve the important mass conservation locally on each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Yujie Liu , Junping Wang , Qingsong Zou

We derive nonperturbative flow equations within an effective constituent quark model for two quark flavors. Heat-kernel methods are employed for a renormalization group improved effective potential. We study the evolution of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. -J. Schaefer , H. J. Pirner

In this work the authors consider the recovery of the point source in the heat equation. The used data is the sparse boundary measurements. The uniqueness theorem of the inverse problem is given. After that, the numerical reconstruction is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Qiling Gu , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

In order to better understand the minimal ingredients for thermal rectification, we perform a detailed investigation of a simple spin chain, namely, the open XX model with a Lindblad dynamics involving global dissipators. We use a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Saulo H. S. Silva , Gabriel T. Landi , Raphael C. Drumond , Emmanuel Pereira

The aim of this chapter is to make a review of the recent results using the Enclosure Method on inverse obstacle problems governed by the wave equation and the Maxwell system in time domain. We also describe some of unsolved problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Masaru Ikehata

In this paper we consider a system coupling a wave equation with a heat equation through its boundary conditions. The existence of a small parameter in the heat equation, as a factor multiplying the time derivative, implies the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Gonzalo Arias , Eduardo Cerpa , Swann Marx

This paper is concerned with a new type of inverse obstacle problem governed by a variable-order time-fraction diffusion equation in a bounded domain. The unknown obstacle is a region where the space dependent variable-order of fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Masaru Ikehata , Yavar Kian

Heat fluctuations over a time \tau in a non-equilibrium stationary state and in a transient state are studied for a simple system with deterministic and stochastic components: a Brownian particle dragged through a fluid by a harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

The amount and spatial pattern of heat extracted from cores of terrestrial planets is ultimately controlled by the thermal structure of the lower rocky mantle. Using the most common model to tackle this problem, a rapidly rotating and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 Wieland Dietrich , Kumiko Hori , Johannes Wicht

In recent prior work, the author derived interfacial mass and heat flux conditions for phase-change processes. The mass flux condition is identical to the Schrage equation, but the additional heat flux expression enables one to couple the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Gang Chen

For a heat equation with Robin's boundary conditions which depends on a parameter $\alpha>0$, we prove that its unique weak solution $\rho^\alpha$ converges, when $\alpha$ goes to zero or to infinity, to the unique weak solution of the heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Tertuliano Franco , Patricia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

The non-equilibrium state of two oscillators with a mutual interaction and coupled to separate heat baths is discussed. Bosonic baths are considered, and an exact spectral representation for the elements of the covariance matrix is provided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Carsten Henkel

We consider the solution to a stochastic heat equation. This solution is a random function of time and space. For a fixed point in space, the resulting random function of time, $F(t)$, has a nontrivial quartic variation. This process,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jason Swanson

Heat spontaneously flows from hot to cold in standard thermodynamics. However, the latter theory presupposes the absence of initial correlations between interacting systems. We here experimentally demonstrate the reversal of heat flow for…

Motion in the atmosphere or mantle convection are two among phenomena of natural convection induced by internal heat sources. They bifurcate from the conduction state as a result of its loss of stability. In spite of their importance, due…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioana Dragomirescu , Adelina Georgescu

We consider an inverse problem of identifying the unknown cavities in a heat conductor. Using the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map as an input data, we develop a linear sampling type method for the heat equation. A new feature is that there is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Horst Heck , Gen Nakamura , Haibing Wang

We estimate the heat kernel on a closed Riemannian manifold $M$, with $dim(M)\geq 3$, evolving under the Ricci-harmonic map flow and the result depends on some constants arising from a Sobolev imbedding theorem. In a special case, when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Mihai Băileşteanu

The understanding of the underlying dynamical mechanisms which determine the macroscopic laws of heat conduction is a long standing task of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A better understanding of the mechanism of heat conduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-08 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

This paper first proposes a new approximate scheme to construct a harmonic heat flow $u$ between a parabolic cylinder to a sphere. Y.Chen and M.Struwe have proved an existence and discussed a partial regularity of harmonic heat flows by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Kazuhiro Horihata

This paper presents review points of mathematical modeling and system identification issues of heat flow process inside a closed box. For system parameter identification, the least squares method is employed and NI Temperature Box is used…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Sulaymon Eshkabilov , Elyor Madirimov