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We prove that the subvariety of $SL(2)\times SL(2)$ given by the matrix equation $w(X,Y)=\alpha$, where $w$ is a word in two letters, is closely related to an explicit smooth conic bundle over the associated `trace surface' in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Tatiana Bandman , Boris Kunyavskii , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

The aim of this paper is to analize the structure of BL-algebras using commutative rings. From computational considerations, we are very interested in the finite case. We present new ways to generate finite BL-algebras using commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Cristina Flaut , Dana Piciu

Let G be a reductive connected linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and let g be its Lie algebra. First we extend a well-known result about the Picard group of a semisimple group to reductive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-22 R. H. Tange

Let p be an odd prime. Let F_p^* be the no-null part of the finite field of p elements. Let K = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field and let O_K be the ring of integers of K. Let pi be the prime ideal of K lying over p. An integer B \in O_K is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

An integral quadratic lattice is called indefinite $k$-universal if it represents all integral quadratic lattices of rank $k$ for a given positive integer $k$. For $k\geq 3$, we prove that the indefinite $k$-universal property satisfies the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Zilong He , Yong Hu , Fei Xu

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, we say that $\mathcal{A}\subseteq Spec(R)$ has prime avoidance property, if $I\subseteq \bigcup_{P\in\mathcal{A}}P$ for an ideal $I$ of $R$, then there exists $P\in\mathcal{A}$ such that $I\subseteq P$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Alborz Azarang

It is proved that over every countable field K there is a nil algebra R such that the algebra obtained from R by extending the field K contains noncommutative free subalgebras of arbitrarily high rank. It is also shown that over every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Agata Smoktunowicz

Our goal is to settle the following faded problem: The Jacobian Conjecture (JC_n): If f_1,..,f_n are elements in a polynomial ring k[X_1,..,X_n] over a field k of characteristic 0 such that det(\partial f_i/ \partial X_j) is a nonzero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Susumu Oda

In this paper, for a fixed integer $k\ge 2$, we study the probability that the product of $k$ randomly chosen elements in a finite commutative ring $R$ is zero, which we denote by $zp_{_k}(R)$. We investigate bounds for $zp_{_k}(R)$ that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Dibyasman Sarma , Tikaram Subedi

Let $p$ and $n$ be positive integers. Assume additionally that $p\neq 3$ is a prime and that $n>2$. Let $R$ be a field of characteristic $p$. A very special consequence of a result of Bunina and Kunyavskii (2023, arXiv:2308.10076) is that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Anthony M. Gaglione , Dennis Spellman

For any field $F$ (of characteristic not equal to 2), we determine the Zariski spectrum of homogeneous prime ideals in $K^{MW}_*(F)$, the Milnor-Witt $K$-theory ring of $F$. As a corollary, we recover Lorenz and Leicht's classical result on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Riley Thornton

Let d>2 and let p be a prime coprime to d. Let Z_pbar be the ring of integers of Q_pbar. Suppose f(x) is a degree-d polynomial over Qbar and Z_pbar. Let P be a prime ideal over p in the ring of integers of Q(f), where Q(f) is the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui June Zhu

Let $\mathcal R$ be a principal ideal domain and $\mathcal K = {\rm quot}(\mathcal R)$. Assume that $P_1,\ldots P_n\in \mathcal K[X]$ are polynomials which take $\mathcal R$ to $\mathcal R$, and $P$ is their product. If the $P_i$ satisfy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Michaël Bensimhoun

In this work we analyze the main properties of the Zariski and maximal spectra of the ring ${\mathcal S}^r(M)$ of differentiable semialgebraic functions of class ${\mathcal C}^r$ on a semialgebraic set $M\subset\mathbb{R}^m$. Denote…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 E. Baro , José F. Fernando , J. M. Gamboa

We construct invariant polynomials on truncated multicurrent algebras, which are Lie algebras of the form $\mathfrak{g} \otimes_\mathbb{F} \mathbb{F}[t_1,\dotsc,t_\ell]/I$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Tiago Macedo , Alistair Savage

Let $V$ be a valuation domain of rank one and quotient field $K$. Let $\overline{\hat{K}}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of the $v$-adic completion $\hat K$ of $K$ and let $\overline{\hat{V}}$ be the integral closure of $\hat V$ in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Giulio Peruginelli

Let H be a semisimple (so, finite dimensional) Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero and let A be a commutative domain over k. We show that if A arises as an H-module algebra via an inner faithful…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Pavel Etingof , Chelsea Walton

Let R be a ring of polynomials in a finite number of variables over a perfect field k of characteristic p>0 and let F:R\to R be the Frobenius map of R, i.e. F(r)=r^p. We explicitly describe an R-module isomorphism Hom_R(F_*(M),N)\cong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang , Yi Zhang

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $n$ with ring of integers $O_K$. By means of a criterion of Gilmer for polynomially dense subsets of the ring of integers of a number field, we show that, if $h\in K[X]$ maps every element of $O_K$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Giulio Peruginelli

As a generalisation of Graham and Lehrer's cellular algebras, affine cellular algebras have been introduced in [12] in order to treat affine versions of diagram algebras like affine Hecke algebras of type A and affine Temperley-Lieb…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Steffen Koenig , Christian Lomp , Armin Shalile