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In this work we investigate the holographic dark energy models with slowly time-varying model parameter defined based on the current Hubble horizon length scale. While the previous studies on the three popular holographic dark energy models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mohammad Malekjani , Mehdi Rezaei , Iman A. Akhlaghi

We explore the bounds that can be placed on interactions between cold dark matter and vacuum energy, with equation of state $w=-1$, using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. We consider linear perturbations about a simple background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Chakkrit Kaeonikhom , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Jascha Schewtschenko , David Wands

We present novel cosmological constraints based on a joint analysis of our HII galaxies (HIIG) Hubble relation with the full Planck Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy spectrum and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) probes. The HII…

We examine how lensing tomography with the bispectrum and power spectrum can constrain cosmological parameters and the equation of state of dark energy. Our analysis uses the full information at the two- and three-point level from angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Masahiro Takada , Bhuvnesh Jain

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements over a large range of angular scales have become sensitive enough to provide interesting constraints on cosmological parameters within a restricted class of models. We use the CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Charles H. Lineweaver , Domingos Barbosa

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) can be used to measure cosmological parameters by employing the Macquart relation. However, at present, only a small number of FRB events are localized to host galaxies with known redshifts. Inspired by the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Ze-Wei Zhao , Ji-Guo Zhang , Yichao Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We compare several well-known cosmological dark energy models using observational data coming both from type Ia supernovae and from Hubble parameter measurements. First we use supernovae data to determine the free parameters of each model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-30 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon

We introduce new CosmoEJS modules to improve the investigation of the consequences of constraints on the parameter values of cosmological models. We use CosmoMC to fit dark energy models and modified gravity models to recent data from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jacob Moldenhauer , Francis Cavanna , William O'toole , William Zimmerman

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

The redshift $z_t$ and the jerk parameter $j_t$ of the transition epoch are constrained by using two model-independent approaches involving the direct expansion of the Hubble rate and the expansion of the deceleration parameter around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 Anna Chiara Alfano , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

In this paper, we explore how the forthcoming generation of large-scale radio continuum surveys, with the inclusion of some degree of redshift information, can constrain cosmological parameters. By cross-matching these radio surveys with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Stefano Camera , Mário G. Santos , David J. Bacon , Matt J. Jarvis , Kim McAlpine , Ray P. Norris , Alvise Raccanelli , Huub Röttgering

We use 118 H$\beta$ quasar (QSO) observations in the redshift range $0.0023 \leq z \leq 0.89$ to simultaneously constrain cosmological model parameters and QSO 2-parameter radius-luminosity ($R-L$) relation parameters in six different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-16 Narayan Khadka , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Bharat Ratra

The recent observations of gravitational-wave and electromagnetic emission produced by the merger of the binary neutron-star system GW170817 have opened the possibility of using standard sirens to constrain the value of the Hubble constant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

We present a proof-of-principle determination of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ from photometric data, obtaining a determination at an effective redshift of $z=0.75$ ($0.65<z<0.85$) of $H(0.75) =105.0\pm 7.9(stat)\pm 7.3(sys)$ km s$^{-1}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Raul Jimenez , Michele Moresco , Licia Verde , Benjamin D. Wandelt

It has been theorized that Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) could be a possible solution to the Hubble tension. To avoid the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$, in this article we use their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 Denitsa Staicova

Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) provide a powerful tool for measuring the primary cosmological parameters. However, there is a large degree of parameter degeneracy in simultaneous measurements of the matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Steen Hannestad

Several models have been proposed to explain the dark energy that is causing universe expansion to accelerate. Here the acceleration predicted by the Holographic Dark Information Energy (HDIE) model is compared to the acceleration that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael Paul Gough

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, there is some tension between the value of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

In this paper, we use a newly compiled sample of ultra-compact structure in radio quasars and strong gravitational lensing systems with quasars acting as background sources to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Xiaolei Li , Hao Zheng , Yuting Liu , Wuzheng Guo , Chenfa Zheng

We compare a large suite of theoretical cosmological models to observational data from the cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillation measurements of expansion, Type Ia SNe measurements of expansion, redshift space distortion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Zhongxu Zhai , Michael Blanton , Anže Slosar , Jeremy Tinker