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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a promising method for solving large-scale inverse problems, due to its excellent scalability with respect to data size. In this work, we analyze a new data-driven regularized stochastic gradient descent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Zehui Zhou

We present an efficient second-order finite difference scheme for solving the 2D sine-Gordon equation, which can inherit the discrete energy conservation for the undamped model theoretically. Due to the semi-implicit treatment for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Xiaorong Kang , Wenqiang Feng , Kelong Cheng , Chunxiang Guo

In this paper, we propose a reproducing kernel Hilbert space method (RKHSM) for solving the sine--Gordon (SG) equation with initial and boundary conditions based on the reproducing kernel theory. Its exact solution is represented in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Ali Akgül , Mustafa Inc

The sine-Gordon equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation. It is known that the sine-Gordon has soliton solutions in the 1D and 2D cases, but such solutions are not known to exist in the 3D case. Several numerical solutions to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Paul Rigge

Integrable discretizations of the sine-Gordon equation in characteristic (or light-cone) coordinates have been extensively studied after the seminal works of Hirota and Orfanidis in the late 1970s. In contrast, integrable discretizations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-30 Takayuki Tsuchida

Recent results using inverse scattering techniques interpret every solution $\phi (x,y)$ of the sine-Gordon equation as a non-linear superposition of solutions along the axes $x=0$ and $y=0$. Here we provide a geometric method of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

A generalized inverse scattering method has been applied to the linear problem associated with the coupled higher order nonlinear schr\"odinger equation to obtain it's $N$-soliton solution. An infinite number of conserved quantities have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-14 Sudipta Nandy

We systematically report a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms (ISTs) for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation with both zero boundary condition (ZBC)/non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

We present a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transform (IST) for the three-component defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation with initial conditions approaching constant values with the same amplitude as $x\to\pm\infty$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-25 Gino Biondini , Daniel Kraus , Barbara Prinari

In this article, a numerical simulation of two dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation with Neumann boundary condition is obtained by using a composite scheme referred to as a modified cubic B spline differential quadrature method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 H. S. Shukla , Mohammad Tamsir , Vineet K. Srivastava

The inverse scattering transform allows explicit construction of solutions to many physically significant nonlinear wave equations. Notably, this method can be extended to fractional nonlinear evolution equations characterized by anomalous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

In this paper, the theory of inverse scattering transform (IST) is developed for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}inger equation under large nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs). By considering that the data at infinity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-01 Chuanxin Xu , Tao Xu

A comprehensive symmetry analysis of the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon equation is performed. Two different forms of the supersymmetric system are considered. We begin by studying a system of partial differential equations corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton , L. Snobl

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

Over the years, the Invariant Scattering Transform (IST) technique has become popular for medical image analysis, including using wavelet transform computation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to capture patterns' scale and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman , Zahed Siddique

We consider the sine-Gordon equation on metric graphs with simple topologies and derive vertex boundary conditions from the fundamental conservation laws, such as energy and current conservation. Traveling wave solutions for star and tree…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 Zarif Sobirov , Doniyor Babajanov , Davron Matrasulov , Katsuhiro Nakamura , Hannes Uecker

This paper introduces two variational inference approaches for infinite-dimensional inverse problems, developed through gradient descent with a constant learning rate. The proposed methods enable efficient approximate sampling from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jiaming Sui , Junxiong Jia , Jinglai Li

A method for practical realization of the inverse scattering transform method for the Korteweg-de Vries equation is proposed. It is based on analytical representations for Jost solutions and for integral kernels of transformation operators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Sergei M. Grudsky , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

A class of negative order Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur nonlinear evolution equations are obtained by applying the Lax hierarchy of the first order linear system of three equations. The inverse scattering problem on the whole axis are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-08 Mansur I. Ismailov , Cihan Sabaz

The multi-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the presence of elliptic-function background is derived by the inverse scattering method. The key tool in our formulation is the Lax pair written by $4\times4$ matrix differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-24 Daisuke A. Takahashi