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This work initiates the efforts to design an intelligent/cognitive nano receiver operating in Terahertz (THz) band. Specifically, we investigate two essential ingredients of an intelligent nano receiver---modulation mode detection (to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-31 M. Ozair Iqbal , M. Mahboob Ur Rahman , M. Ali Imran , Akram Alomainy , Qammer H. Abbasi

Thick GEM-like (THGEM) gaseous electron multipliers are made of standard printed-circuit board perforated with sub-millimeter diameter holes, etched at their rims. Effective gas multiplication factors of 100000 and 10000000 and fast pulses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Shalem , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , K. Michaeli

Measurements of the EMC effect in the tritium and helium-3 mirror nuclei are reported. The data were obtained by the MARATHON Jefferson Lab experiment, which performed deep inelastic electron scattering from deuterium and the three-body…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-17 D. Abrams , H. Albataineh , B. S. Aljawrneh , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , A. Beck , V. Bellini , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Blyth , W. Boeglin , D. Bulumulla , J. Butler , A. Camsonne , M. Carmignotto , J. Castellanos , J. -P. Chen , I. C. Cloët , E. O. Cohen , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , R. Cruz-Torres , B. Dongwi , B. Duran , D. Dutta , N. Fomin , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , T. N. Gautam , S. Gilad , K. Gnanvo , T. Gogami , J. Gomez , C. Gu , A. Habarakada , T. Hague , J. -O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , D. W. Higinbotham , R. J. Holt , E. W. Hughes , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , S. Jian , S. Joosten , A. Karki , B. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. Keith , C. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , A. Kievsky , D. King , P. M. King , I. Korover , S. A. Kulagin , K. S. Kumar , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , S. Li , W. Li , H. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck , Z. -E. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , V. Nelyubin , D. Nguyen , Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , R. Obrecht , M. Olson , V. F. Owen , E. Pace , B. Pandey , V. Pandey , M. Paolone , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , S. Paul , G. G. Petratos , R. Petti , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , R. D. Ransome , M. N. H. Rashad , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , J. Roche , G. Salmè , N. Santiesteban , B. Sawatzky , S. Scopetta , A. Schmidt , B. Schmookler , J. Segal , E. P. Segarra , A. Shahinyan , S. Širca , N. Sparveris , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , A. S. Tadepalli , L. Tang , W. Tireman , F. Tortorici , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. H. Ye , Z. Y. Ye , J. Zhang

True random number generators (TRNGs) are fundamental building blocks for many applications, such as cryptography, Monte Carlo simulations, neuromorphic computing, and probabilistic computing. While perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions…

Track one of CTI competition is on click-through rate (CTR) prediction. The dataset contains millions of records and each field-wise feature in a record consists of hashed integers for privacy. For this task, the keys of network-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yujian Betterest Li , Kai Wu

While large language models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of medical question answering (QA) tasks, they still face challenges with hallucinations and outdated knowledge. Retrieval-augmented generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Guangzhi Xiong , Qiao Jin , Zhiyong Lu , Aidong Zhang

Large Liquid Argon TPC detectors in the range of multikton mass for neutrino and astroparticle physics require the extraction and treatment of signals from some 105 wires. In order to enlarge the throughtput of the DAQ system an on-line…

This manuscript describes an innovative method to tag the muons using the baseline information of the Flash ADC (FADC) waveform of PMTs in the JSNS1 (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment. This…

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is a cutting edge Micro Pattern Gaseous detector (MPGD) technology suitable as tracking device in high rate Heavy-Ion (HI) experiments for their good spatial resolution and most importantly high rate handling…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-07 S. Mandal , S. Gope , S. Das , S. Biswas

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) have been successfully applied in various sensing application and digital information storage technologies. Currently, a number of new potential applications of MTJs are being actively studied, including…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Piotr Rzeszut , Jakub Chęciński , Ireneusz Brzozowski , Sławomir Ziętek , Witold Skowroński , Tomasz Stobiecki

Reliable detection of event-related potentials (ERPs) at the single-trial level remains a major challenge due to the low signal-to-noise ratio EEG recordings. In this work, we investigate whether incorporating prior knowledge about ERP…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Marek Zylinski , Bartosz Tomasz Smigielski , Gerard Cybulski

Single muon triggers are crucial for the physics programmes at hadron collider experiments. To be sensitive to electroweak processes, single muon triggers with transverse momentum thresholds down to 20 GeV and dimuon triggers with even…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 D. Cieri , S. Abovyan , V. Danielyan , M. Fras , P. Gadow , O. Kortner , S. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Müller , S. Nowak , P. Richter , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld

The hadron-hadron based Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) is a project with the goal to collide proton-proton beams at a center of mass energy of sqrt(s)=100 TeV with a bunch crossing rate of 25 ns. Some of the major challenges that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Tamasi Kar , Danilo E. F. de Lima , Andrè Schöning , Jike Wang

In-memory computing (IMC) is an effectual solution for energy-efficient artificial intelligence applications. Analog IMC amortizes the power consumption of multiple sensing amplifiers with analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Hao Cai , Yanan Guo , Bo Liu , Mingyang Zhou , Juntong Chen , Xinning Liu , Jun Yang

As the sensitivity of the international gravitational wave detector network increases, observing binary neutron star signals will become more common. Moreover, since these signals will be louder, the chances of detecting them before their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Wouter van Straalen , Alex Kolmus , Justin Janquart , Chris Van Den Broeck

We report on the noise performance characteristics of magnetic sensors using both magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) elements. Each sensor studied has a notably different noise and detectivity. Of the sensors…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 J. E. Davies , J. D. Watts , J. Novotny , D. Huang , P. G. Eames

Modern precision neutrino experiments like Double Chooz require a highly efficient trigger system in order to reduce systematic uncertainties. The trigger and timing system of the Double Chooz experiment was designed according to this goal.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Beissel , A. Cabrera , A. Cucuanes , J. V. Dawson , D. Kryn , C. Kuhnt , S. Lucht , B. Reinhold , M. Rosenthal , S. Roth , A. Stahl , A. Stüken , C. Wiebusch

We develop the search strategy for a heavy Majorana neutrino via the lepton number violation signal process $p\, e^- \to \mu^+ jjj$ at future electron-proton colliders. The signal and dominant standard model background events are generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Haiyong Gu , Kechen Wang

The Level-1 Muon Barrel Trigger of the ATLAS Experiment at LHC makes use of Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors. The on-detector trigger electronics modules are able to identify muons with predefined transverse momentum values (pT) by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 V. Izzo , A. Aloisio , R. Giordano , S. Perrella , R. Vari

The Electron-Muon Ranger (EMR) is a fully-active tracking-calorimeter installed in the beam line of the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). The experiment will demonstrate ionization cooling, an essential technology needed for the…

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