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Related papers: Cosmological implications of ultra-light axion-lik…

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Ultra-light axions (ULAs) with mass less than 10^-20 eV have interesting behaviors that may contribute to either dark energy or dark matter at different epochs of the Universe. Its properties can be explored by cosmological observations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Jiangang Kang , Yan Gong , Gong Cheng , Xuelei Chen

We examine the cosmological evolution of ultralight axionlike (ULA) scalar fields with potentials of the form $V(\phi) = m^2 f^2[1 - \cos(\phi/f)]^n$, with particular emphasis on the deviation in their behavior from the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Cameron E. Norton , Robert J. Scherrer

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) are a promising dark-matter candidate. ULAs may have implications for small-scale challenges to the $\Lambda$CDM model, and arise in string scenarios. ULAs are already constrained by cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Tessa Cookmeyer , Daniel Grin , Tristan L. Smith

The axion is a hypothetical, well-motivated dark-matter particle whose existence would explain the lack of charge-parity violation in the strong interaction. In addition to this original motivation, an `axiverse' of ultra-light axions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-22 Daniel Grin , Mustafa A. Amin , Vera Gluscevic , Renée Hlǒzek , David J. E. Marsh , Vivian Poulin , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Tristan L. Smith

Ultralight axions (ULAs) are hypothetical particles which can behave like dark matter (DM) or dark energy (DE) depending on masses generated at the symmetry-breaking scale. It remains a mystery whether the ULAs can make up a fraction of DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Qianshuo Liu , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) are a promising and intriguing set of dark-matter candidates. We study the prospects to use forthcoming measurements of 21-cm fluctuations from cosmic dawn to probe ULAs. We focus in particular on the velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Selim C. Hotinli , David J. E. Marsh , Marc Kamionkowski

We examine whether the Hubble tension, the mismatch between early and late measurements of $H_0$, can be alleviated by ultralight scalar fields in the early universe, and we assess its plausibility within UV physics. Since their energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 Mark Gonzalez , Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) with masses in the range 10^{-33} eV <m <10^{-20} eV are motivated by string theory and might contribute to either the dark-matter or dark-energy density of the Universe. ULAs could suppress the growth of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-22 Renée Hlozek , Daniel Grin , David J. E. Marsh , Pedro G. Ferreira

We investigate the effects of ultralight axions (ULAs) on the differential brightness temperature fluctuations of neutral hydrogen at the post-reionization stage. Unique structure suppression features under the influence of ULAs are studied…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Qianshuo Liu , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

In this paper we investigate the potential of current and upcoming cosmological surveys to constrain the mass and abundance of ultra-light axion (ULA) cosmologies with galaxy cluster number counts. ULAs, sometimes also referred to as Fuzzy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Johannes Diehl , Jochen Weller

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

Ultralight axions (ULAs) with masses $10^{-33} \lesssim m/{\rm eV} \lesssim 10^{-12}$ are well motivated in string-inspired models and can be part or all of the dark energy or the dark matter in this range. Since the ULA field oscillates at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Rayne Liu , Wayne Hu , Daniel Grin

Inspired by the string axiverse idea, it has been suggested that the recent transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion is driven by an axion-like quintessence field with a sub-Planckian decay constant. The scenario requires…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-05 Razieh Emami , Daniel Grin , Josef Pradler , Alvise Raccanelli , Marc Kamionkowski

Using a fundamental discrete symmetry, $\mathbb{Z}_N$, we construct a two-axion model with the QCD axion solving the strong-$CP$ problem, and an ultralight axion (ULA) with $m_{\rm ULA}\approx 10^{-22}\text{ eV}$ providing the dominant form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 Jihn E. Kim , David J. E. Marsh

We study the cosmology and astrophysics of axion-like particles (ALPs) with CP-violating Yukawa couplings to nucleons. At finite nucleon density, the ALP's dynamics is governed by an effective potential which is the sum of the bare periodic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Omar F. Ramadan , Jeremy Sakstein , Djuna Croon

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

We analyze 9 years of PASS 8 $\textit{Fermi}$-LAT data in the 60$-$500 MeV range and determine flux upper limits (UL) for 17 gamma-ray dark pulsars as a probe of axions produced by nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung in the pulsar core. Using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-13 Sheridan J. Lloyd , Paula M. Chadwick , Anthony M. Brown

Ultralight axion (ULA) can be one of the potential candidates for dark matter. The extremely low mass of the ULA can lead to a de Broglie wavelength the size of galaxies which results in a suppression of the growth of structure on small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-29 Hengjie Lin , Furen Deng , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

The present work deals with a dark energy model that has an oscillating scalar field potential along with a cosmological constant (CC). The oscillating part of the potential represents the contribution of a light axion field in the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 Ruchika , Shahnawaz A. Adil , Koushik Dutta , Ankan Mukherjee , Anjan A. Sen

We calculate the abundance of UV-bright galaxies in the presence of ultralight axion (ULA) dark matter (DM), finding that axions suppress their formation with a non-trivial dependence on redshift and luminosity. We set limits on axion DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Harrison Winch , Keir K. Rogers , Renée Hložek , David J. E. Marsh
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