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Modification of surface properties by polymer adsorption is a widely used technique to tune interactions in molecular experiments such as nanopore sensing. Here, we investigate how the ionic current noise through solid-state nanopores…

We employ a multiscale approach to model the translocation of biopolymers through nanometer size pores. Our computational scheme combines microscopic Langevin molecular dynamics (MD) with a mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

Resizable elastomeric nanopores have been used to measure pulses of ionic current caused by carboxylated polystyrene spheres of diameter 200 nm and 800 nm. The nanopores represent a novel technology which enables nanoscale resizing of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-04 Geoff R. Willmott , Lara H. Bauerfeind

Porous graphene has high mechanical strength and atomic layer thickness, which make it a promising material for material separation and biomolecule sensing. Electrostatic interactions between charges in aqueous solution are a kind of strong…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Yinghua Qiu , Kun Li , Weiyu Chen , Wei Si , Qiyan Tan , Yunfei Chen

Nanopore sensing is a key technology for single-molecule detection and analysis. Solid-state nanopores have emerged as a versatile platform, since their fabrication allows to engineer their properties by controlling size, shape, and…

A 1D model study of charge transport in nano-devices is made by comparing multi-configuration time dependent Hartree-Fock and frozen core calculations. The influence of exchange and Coulomb correlation on the tunneling current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Zhongxi Zhang , C. F. Destefani , Chris McDonald , Thomas Brabec

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

In this paper, we propose and validate a two-species Multiscale model for a Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system, focusing on the correlated motion of positive and negative ions under the influence of a trap. Specifically, we aim to model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Clarissa Astuto , Giovanni Russo

Confined ion transport is involved in nanoporous ionic systems. However, it is challenging to mechanistically predict its electrical characteristics for rational system design and performance evaluation using electrical circuit model due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Hualin Zhan , Richard Sandberg , Fan Feng , Qinghua Liang , Ke Xie , Lianhai Zu , Dan Li , Jefferson Zhe Liu

Using periodic boundary conditions and a constant applied field, we have simulated current flow through an 8.125 Angstrom internal diameter, rigid, atomistic channel with polar walls in a rigid membrane using explicit ions and SPC/E water.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul S. Crozier , Douglas Henderson , Richard L. Rowley , David D. Busath

The anomalous mole fraction effect (AMFE) is widely regarded as a hallmark of calcium versus monovalent ion selectivity in negatively charged pores. While AMFE is well understood in highly cation-selective narrow ion channels, its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Eszter Lakics , Mónika Valiskó , Dirk Gillespie , Dezső Boda

Membranes consist of pores and the walls of these pores are often charged. In contact with an aqueous solution, the pores fill with water and ions migrate from solution into the pores until chemical equilibrium is reached. The distribution…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 R. Wang , M. Elimelech , P. M. Biesheuvel

New notion - Maxwell displacement current on potential barrier - is introduced in the structure-dynamic approach of nanoionics for description of collective phenomenon: coupled ion-transport and dielectric-polarization processes occurring…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-20 Alexandr Despotuli , Alexandra Andreeva

An effective mass based model accounting for the conduction band quantization in a high aspect ratio semiconductor nanotip is developed to describe injected electron transport and subsequent electron emission from the nanotip. A transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Andrei Piryatinski , Chengkun Huang , Thomas J. T. Kwan

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

We present a theoretical description of the dynamics of a semi-flexible polymer being pulled through a nanopore by an external force acting at the pore. Our theory is based on the tensile blob picture of Pincus in which the front of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-16 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

Polymer-assisted ion transport underpins both energy storage technologies and emerging neuromorphic computing devices. Efficient modeling of ion migration is essential for understanding the performance of batteries and memristors, but it…

Gate-modulated nanopores have emerged as a promising platform for achieving ion selectivity and ionic current rectification (ICR) with the advantage of active field-based control. However, the mechanistic origin of these experimentally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pramodt Srinivasula , Doyel Pandey

It has been recently shown that a viscosity gradient could drive electrical current through a negatively charged nanochannel (Wiener and Stein, arXiv: 1807.09106). To understand the physics underlying this phenomenon, we employed the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-02 Amer Alizadeh , Hirofumi Daiguji , Anne M. Benneker

We review recent progress on the theory of dynamics of polymer translocation through a nanopore based on the iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory. We investigate both pore-driven translocation of flexible and a semi-flexible polymers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-16 Jalal Sarabadani , Tapio Ala-Nissila