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Related papers: $z=2$ Quantum Critical Dynamics in a Spin Ladder

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We present a 13C-NMR study of the magnetic field driven transition to complete polarization of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain system copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C_4H_4N_2)(NO_3)_2 (CuPzN). The static local magnetization as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-13 H. Kuehne , H. -H. Klauss , S. Grossjohann , W. Brenig , F. J. Litterst , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee

We review the non-zero temperature relaxational dynamics of quantum systems near a zero temperature, second-order phase transition. We begin with the quantum Ising chain, for which universal and exact results for the relaxation rates can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Subir Sachdev

Classical hydrodynamics is a remarkably versatile description of the coarse-grained behavior of many-particle systems once local equilibrium has been established. The form of the hydrodynamical equations is determined primarily by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-19 A. Scheie , N. E. Sherman , M. Dupont , S. E. Nagler , M. B. Stone , G. E. Granroth , J. E. Moore , D. A. Tennant

Combining high-temperature expansions with the recursion method and quantum Monte Carlo simulations with the maximum entropy method, we study the dynamics of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at temperatures above and below the coupling J. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 O. A. Starykh , A. W. Sandvik , R. R. P. Singh

Using high temperature expansions for the equal time correlator $S(q)$ and static susceptibility $\chi(q)$ for the t-J model, we present evidence for quantum critical (QC), $z\!=\!1$, behavior at intermediate temperatures in a broad range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexander Sokol , Rodney L. Glenister , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We present numerical and analytical results for the thermodynamical properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at arbitrary external magnetic field. Special emphasis is placed on logarithmic corrections in the susceptibility and specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Klümper

We consider a two-chain, spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladder in an external magnetic field H. The spin ladder is known to undergo second order quantum phase transitions (QPTs) at two critical values, Hc1 and Hc2, of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Tribedi , Indrani Bose

We give a general introduction to quantum phase transitions in strongly-correlated electron systems. These transitions which occur at zero temperature when a non-thermal parameter $g$ like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lavagna

The spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XXZ chain with easy-plane anisotropy in a transverse field describes well the thermodynamic properties of the material ${\rm Cs_2CoCl_4}$ in a wide range of temperatures and fields including the region close to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-23 Benedikt Bruognolo , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft , Markus Garst

We investigate weakly coupled spin-1/2 ladders in a magnetic field. The work is motivated by recent experiments on the compound $\mathrm{(C_5H_{12}N)_2CuBr_4}$ (BPCB). We use a combination of numerical and analytical methods, in particular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-26 Pierre Bouillot

We study the quantum spin dynamics of a frustrated XXZ model on a pyrochlore lattice by using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation and stochastic analytic continuation. In the low-temperature quantum spin ice regime, we observe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-19 Chun-Jiong Huang , Youjin Deng , Yuan Wan , Zi Yang Meng

We consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-like anisotropy $\Delta$. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , W. D. Goetze , F. H. L. Essler

The stranglehold of low temperatures on fascinating quantum phenomena in one-dimensional quantum magnets has been challenged recently by the discovery of anomalous spin transport at high temperatures. Whereas both regimes have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Maxime Dupont , Nicholas E. Sherman , Joel E. Moore

We study the dynamical response of a system to a sudden change of the tuning parameter $\lambda$ starting (or ending) at the quantum critical point. In particular we analyze the scaling of the excitation probability, number of excited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-20 C. De Grandi , V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

An interesting feature of spin-1/2 chains with a gap is that they undergo a commensurate-incommensurate transition in the presence of an external magnetic field $H$. The system is in a gapless incommensurate regime for all values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Chitra , T. Giamarchi

We consider the interaction-round-a-face version of the six-vertex model for arbitrary anisotropy parameter, which allow us to derive an integrable one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian with three-spin interactions. We apply the quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

The thermodynamics of excited nuclear systems allows one to explore the second-order phase transition in a two-component quantum mixture. Temperatures and densities are derived from quantum fluctuations of fermions. The pressures are…

We estimate the critical temperature of a family of quantum spin systems on regular trees of large degree. The systems include the spin-$\frac12$ XXZ model and the spin-1 nematic model. Our formula is conjectured to be valid for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Jakob E. Björnberg , Daniel Ueltschi

We show that quantum fluctuations display a singularity at thermal critical points, involving the dynamical $z$ exponent. Quantum fluctuations, captured by the quantum variance (I. Fr\'erot and T. Roscilde, Phys. Rev. B 94, 075121 (2016)),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-31 Irénée Frérot , Adam Rançon , Tommaso Roscilde

Quantum critical points ubiquitously emerge in strongly correlated systems, with their influence persisting at finite temperatures and external fields. A paradigmatic example is the quantum Ising magnet, where transverse field $g$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Enze Lv , Ning Xi , Yuliang Jin , Wei Li