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The low-energy description of wrapped M5 branes in compactifications of M-theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold times a circle is given by a conformal field theory studied by Maldacena, Strominger and Witten and known as the MSW CFT. Taking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Iosif Bena , Emil Martinec , David Turton , Nicholas P. Warner

D-branes can end on orbifold planes if the action of the orbifold group includes (-1)^{F_L}. We consider configurations of D-branes ending on such orbifolds and study the low-energy theory on their worldvolume. We apply our results to gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton Kapustin

We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

We review and extend the progress made over the past few years in understanding the structure of toric quiver gauge theories; those which are induced on the world-volume of a stack of D3-branes placed at the tip of a toric Calabi-Yau cone,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kristian D. Kennaway

We determine the $d+1$ dimensional topological field theory, which encodes the higher-form symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies for $d$-dimensional QFTs obtained by compactifying M-theory on a non-compact space $X$. The resulting theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Fabio Apruzzi , Federico Bonetti , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Saghar S. Hosseini , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We derive four dimensional gauge theories with exceptional groups $F_4$, $E_8$, $E_7$, and $E_7$ with matter, by starting from the duality between the heterotic string on $K3$ and F-theory on a elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John Brodie

On promoting the type IIA side of the N=1 Heterotic/type IIA dual pairs of [1] to M-theory on a `barely G_2 Manifold' of [2], by spectrum-matching we show a possible triality between Heterotic on a self-mirror Calabi-Yau, M-theory on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Aalok Misra

We study the fate of discrete gauge groups and discrete charges of gravitational theories under twisted circle compactification. We then apply our results to six-dimensional F-theory vacua with discrete gauge symmetries and relate them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 David Jaramillo Duque , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Thorsten Schimannek

A local SL(2,Z) transformation on the Type IIB brane configuration gives rise to an interesting class of superconformal field theories, known as the S-fold CFTs. Previously it has been proposed that the corresponding quiver theory has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Ivan Garozzo , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Noppadol Mekareeya

We propose 5d descriptions of 6d ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories arising from Type IIA brane configurations with an $O8^-$-plane. We T-dualize the brane diagram along a compactification circle and obtain a 5-brane web diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-30 Hirotaka Hayashi , Sung-Soo Kim , Kimyeong Lee , Futoshi Yagi

We review here some aspects of our recent works about the geometric engineering of heterotic little string theories using F-theory. Building on the seminal work by Aspinwall and Morrison as well as Intrilligator and Blum, we solve some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 Michele Del Zotto , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We study the gravity duals of SO/USp superconformal quiver gauge theories realized by M5-branes wrapping on a Riemann surface ("G-curve") together with a Z_2-quotient. When the G-curve has no punctures, the gravity solutions are classified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Nishinaka

A large family of 4d N=2 SCFT's was introduced in arXiv:1210.2886. Its elements $D_p(G)$ are labelled by a positive integer p\in N and a simply-laced Lie group G; their flavor symmetry is at least G. In the present paper we study their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergio Cecotti , Michele Del Zotto , Simone Giacomelli

A large class of 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) can be constructed by integrating out BPS particles from 6d SCFTs compactified on a circle. We describe a general method for extracting the flavor symmetry of any 5d SCFT lying in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Lakshya Bhardwaj

In string theory it is known that abelian isometries in the sigma model lead to target space duality. We generalize this duality to backgrounds with non--abelian isometries. The procedure we follow consists of gauging the isometries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Xenia C. de la Ossa , Fernando Quevedo

We revisit local mirror symmetry associated with del Pezzo surfaces in Calabi-Yau threefolds in view of five-dimensional N=1 E_N theories compactified on a circle. The mirror partner of singular Calabi-Yau with a shrinking del Pezzo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenji Mohri , Yukiko Ohtake , Sung-Kil Yang

We study the relation between discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory compactifications and torsion homology on the associated Calabi-Yau manifold. Focusing on the simplest example of a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry, we show that there are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

Brane tilings provide the most general framework in string and M-theory for matching toric Calabi-Yau singularities probed by branes with superconformal fixed points of quiver gauge theories. The brane tiling data consists of a bipartite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul de Medeiros

We analyze the "geometric engineering" limit of a type II string on a suitable Calabi-Yau threefold to obtain an N=2 pure SU(2) gauge theory. The derived category picture together with Pi-stability of B-branes beautifully reproduces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul S. Aspinwall , Robert L. Karp

We add fundamental flavors to N=2 Chern-Simons-matter theories living on M2 branes probing a Calabi-Yau four-fold singularity. This is dual, in the 't Hooft limit described by IIA string theory, to the introduction of supersymmetric D6…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-28 Daniel Louis Jafferis
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