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Related papers: A Search for Candidate Li-Rich Giant Stars in SDSS…

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Lithium-rich giant stars are rare and their existence challenges our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. We profit from the high-quality sample gathered with HARPS and UVES, in order to search for Li-rich giants and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Tsantaki , E. Delgado-Mena , D. Bossini , S. G. Sousa , E. Pancino , J. H. C. Martins

Li-rich giants serve as valuable tracers of stellar evolution and surface enrichment processes, for which a statistically large and homogeneous sample is crucial. Using the massive low-resolution ($R \sim 1800$) spectroscopic dataset from…

Tidal stripping and three-body interactions with the central supermassive black hole may eject stars from the Milky Way. These stars would comprise a set of `intragroup' stars that trace the past history of interactions in our galactic…

We present the results of a search for extremely metal-poor (EMP), carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP), and cataclysmic variable (CV) stars using a new exploration tool based on linked scatter plots (LSPs). Our approach is especially designed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Duane F. Carbon , Christopher Henze , Bron C. Nelson

Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qi Gao , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Tai-Sheng Yan , Mao-Sheng Xiang , Yu-Tao Zhou , Chun-Qian Li , Gang Zhao

Super Li-rich stars form a very small and enigmatic group whose existence cannot be explained in terms of the standard stellar evolution theory. The goal of our study is to check the reality of this group of cool giants based on an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-08 L. S. Lyubimkov , B. M. Kaminsky , V. G Metlov , Ya. V. Pavlenko , D. B. Poklad , T. M. Rachkovskaya

We perform a discrimination procedure with the spectral index diagram of TiO5 and CaH2+CaH3 to separate M giants from M dwarfs. Using the M giant spectra identified from the LAMOST DR1 with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-01 Jing Zhong , Sebastien Lepine , Jing Li , Li Chen , Jinliang Hou , Ming Yang , Guangwei Li , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou

Context: Lithium is a fragile element, which is easily destroyed in the stellar interior. The existence of lithium-rich giants still represents a challenge for stellar evolution models. Aims: We have collected a large database of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , G. Carraro , D. Geisler , P. Bonifacio , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , L. Jilkova

Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge-up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their…

We present a search for post-main-sequence field stars in the Galaxy with atypically large lithium abundances. Using moderate-resolution spectra taken as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, along with high-resolution followup spectroscopy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sarah L. Martell , Matthew D. Shetrone

Strongly Mg-enhanced stars with [Mg/Fe] $>$ 1.0 show peculiar abundance patterns and hence are of great interest for our understanding of stellar formation and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. A systematical search for strongly Mg-enhanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiang Li , Gang Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Hai-Ning Li

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR5 photometric data with $120^{\circ} < \alpha < 270^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ} < \delta < 70^{\circ}$ are searched for new Milky Way companions or substructures in the Galactic halo. Five candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 C. Liu , J. Hu , H. Newberg , Y. Zhao

We report on efforts to identify large samples of very and extremely metal-poor stars based on medium-resolution spectroscopy and ugriz photometry obtained during the course of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and its extension,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy C. Beers , Daniela Carollo

A small fraction of giants possess photospheric lithium(Li) abundance higher than the value predicted by the standard stellar evolution models, and the detailed mechanisms of Li enhancement are complicated and lack a definite conclusion. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 BeiChen Cai , XiaoMing Kong , JianRong Shi , Qi Gao , Yude Bu , Zhenping Yi

Using the sample of 348 stars from the PennState-Torun Centre for Astronomy Planet Search, for which uniformly determined atmospheric parameters are available, with chemical abundances and rotational velocities presented here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Adamow , A. Niedzielski , E. Villaver , A. Wolszczan , G. Nowak

We present the detection of 9 new planet candidates orbiting M dwarfs, identified using an independent search and vetting pipeline applied to TESS Full-Frame Image (FFI) data from Sectors 1 to 63. Our candidates include planets as small as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Yoshi Nike Emilia Eschen , Michelle Kunimoto

We present a catalog of distances for 19544 K giants drawn from LAMOST DR8. Most of them are located in the halo of the Milky Way up to ~120~kpc. There are 15% K giants without SDSS photometry, for which we supplements with Pan-STARRS1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-08 Lan Zhang , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Chengqun Yang , Feilu Wang , Hans-Walter Rix , Gang Zhao , Chao Liu

Two Li-rich candidates, TYC 1338-1410-1 and TYC 2825-596-1, were observed with the new high-resolution echelle spectrograph, LAMOST/HRS. Based on the high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) spectra, we derived stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Zeming Zhou , Jianrong Shi , Hongliang Yan , Yonghui Hou , Kai Zhang , Qi Gao , Xiaodong Xu , Hailong Yuan , Yutao Zhou , Kaike Pan , Ziye Sang , Yongheng Zhao

We present a list of candidate gravitationally lensed dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) from the HerMES Large Mode Survey (HeLMS) and the Herschel Stripe 82 Survey (HerS). Together, these partially overlapping surveys cover 372 deg$^{2}$…

We present a catalog of 8,440 candidate very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] < -2.0) main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) and red giant stars in the Milky Way, identified from low-resolution spectra in LAMOST DR10. More than 7,000 of these candidates are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-12 Xiangyu Li , Huiling Chen , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang , Timothy C. Beers , Linxuan Zhu , Jifeng Liu
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