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Hydrogen is becoming an increasingly appealing energy carrier, as the costs of renewable energy generation and water electrolysis continue to decline. Developing modelling and decision tools for the H$_{2}$ supply chain that fully capture…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

As the transition to sustainable power generation progresses, green hydrogen production via electrolysis is expected to gain importance as a means for energy storage and flexible load to complement variable renewable generation. With the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Angelina Lesniak , Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Noah Rhodes , Line Roald

We study the optimal green hydrogen production and energy market participation of a renewable-colocated hydrogen producer (RCHP) that utilizes onsite renewable generation for both hydrogen production and grid services. Under deterministic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Siying Li , Lang Tong , Timothy Mount , Kanchan Upadhyay , Harris Eisenhardt , Pradip Kumar

Hybrid power plants comprising renewable power sources and electrolyzers are envisioned to play a key role in accelerating the transition towards decarbonization. It is common in the current literature to use simplified operational models…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Manuel Tobias Baumhof , Enrica Raheli , Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Jalal Kazempour

Hydrogen produced through electrolysis with renewable power is considered key to decarbonize several hard-to-electrify sectors. This work proposes a novel approach to model the active electricity market participation of co-located renewable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Jalal Kazempour , Line Roald

Green hydrogen is essential for producing renewable fuels that are needed in sectors that are hard to electrify directly. Hydrogen production in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy plant necessitates smart planning to meet long-term…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Sleiman Farah , Neeraj Bokde , Gorm Bruun Andresen

This paper develops a feature-driven model for hybrid power plants, enabling them to exploit available contextual information such as historical forecasts of wind power, and make optimal wind power and hydrogen trading decisions in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Emil Helgren , Jalal Kazempour , Lesia Mitridati

Green hydrogen production via electrolysis is crucial for decarbonization but faces significant economic hurdles primarily due to the high cost of the electricity. However, current electrolyzer-based hydrogen production processes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Zhichao Chen , Hongyuan Sheng , Hao Wang , Jiaze Ma

In response to the global shift towards renewable energy resources, the production of green hydrogen through electrolysis is emerging as a promising solution. Modular electrolysis plants, designed for flexibility and scalability, offer a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Vincent Henkel , Maximilian Kilthau , Felix Gehlhoff , Lukas Wagner , Alexander Fay

The global energy landscape is experiencing a transformative shift, with an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy sources. Hydrogen remains a promising candidate for decarbonization, energy storage, and as an alternative fuel.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Mohammad Asghari , Hamid Afshari , Mohamad Y Jaber , Cory Searcy

Hydrogen can contribute substantially to the reduction of carbon emissions in industry and transportation. However, the production of hydrogen through electrolysis creates interdependencies between hydrogen supply chains and electricity…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-11 Frederik vom Scheidt , Jingyi Qu , Philipp Staudt , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Christof Weinhardt

Industrial electricity consumers with flexible demand can profit by adjusting their load to short-term prices and by providing balancing services to the grid. Markets which support this kind of short-term position adjustment are the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-20 E. Finhold , C. Gärtner , R. Grindel , T. Heller , N. Leithäuser , E. Röger , F. Schirra

The synthesis of methanol from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen could be a promising replacement for the current fossil-based production. The major energy input and cost driver for such a process is the electricity for hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Simone Mucci , Alexander Mitsos , Dominik Bongartz

Green hydrogen can help to decarbonize parts of the transportation sector, but its power sector interactions are not well understood. It may contribute to integrating variable renewable energy sources if production is sufficiently flexible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-12 Fabian Stockl , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

Minimizing the peak power consumption and matching demand to supply, under fixed threshold polices, are two key requirements for the success of the future electricity market. In this work, we consider dynamic pricing methods to minimize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Zaid Almahmoud , Jacob Crandall , Khaled Elbassioni , Trung Thanh Nguyen , Mardavij Roozbehani

The cost competitiveness of green hydrogen production via electrolysis presents a significant challenge for its large-scale adoption. One potential solution to make electrolyzers profitable is to diversify their products and participate in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Marco Saretta , Enrica Raheli , Jalal Kazempour

The transition to sustainable energy is critical for addressing global climate change. Hydrogen production, particularly via electrolysis, has emerged as a key solution, offering the potential for low-carbon energy across various sectors.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Niraj Gohil , Alexander Franke , Nawshad Haque , Amro M. Farid

The accurate prediction of short-term electricity prices is vital for effective trading strategies, power plant scheduling, profit maximisation and efficient system operation. However, uncertainties in supply and demand make such…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-04-20 Mira Watermeyer , Thomas Möbius , Oliver Grothe , Felix Müsgens

The ambitious CO2 emission targets of the Paris agreements are achievable only with renewable energy, CO2-free power generation, new policies, and planning. The main motivation of this paper is that future green fuels from power-to-X assets…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde , Tim T Pedersen , Gorm Bruun Andresen

In this paper we formulate an optimization approach to schedule electrical loads given a short term prediction of time-varying power production and the ability to store only a limited amount of electrical energy. The proposed approach is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Raymond A. de Callafon , Abdulelah H. Habib , Jan Kleissl
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