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The Folkman-Lawrence topological representation theorem, which states that every (loop-free) oriented matroid of rank $r$ can be represented as a pseudosphere arrangement on the $(r-1)$-dimensional sphere $S^{r-1}$, is one of the most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Hiroyuki Miyata

Recently found all the fundamental solutions of a multidimensional singular elliptic equation are expressed in terms of the well-known Lauricella hypergeometric function in many variables. In this paper, we find a unique solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Tuhtasin Ergashev

A seminal result of E. Ehrhart states that the number of integer lattice points in the dilation of a rational polytope by a positive integer $k$ is a quasi-polynomial function of $k$ --- that is, a "polynomial" in which the coefficients are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Tyrrell B. McAllister

In this paper we construct entire solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation $-\Delta(-\Delta u+W^{'}(u))+W^{"}(u)(-\Delta u+W^{'}(u))=0$ in the Euclidean plane, where $W(u)$ is the standard double-well potential $\frac{1}{4} (1-u^2)^2$. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Andrea Malchiodi , Rainer Mandel , Matteo Rizzi

Let $d$ and $n$ be positive integers, and $E/F$ be a separable field extension of degree $m=\binom{n+d}{n}$. We show that if $|F| > 2$, then there exists a point $P\in \mathbb{P}^n(E)$ which does not lie on any degree $d$ hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Zinovy Reichstein

We proposed in this paper a new method, which we named the W4 method, to solve nonlinear equation systems. It may be regarded as an extension of the Newton-Raphson~(NR) method to be used when the method fails. Indeed our method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Yu Yamamoto , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Misa Ogata , Shoichi Yamada

In the spirit of the Genetics of the Regular Figures, by L. Fejes T\'oth, we prove the following theorem: If $2n$ points are selected in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball $B^n$ so that the smallest distance between any two of them is as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Kuperberg

Let f be a polynomial of degree at least 2 with coefficients in a number field K, let x_0 be a sufficiently general element of K, and let alpha be a root of f. We give precise conditions under which Newton iteration, started at the point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Xander Faber , José Felipe Voloch

The Matrix Bochner Problem aims to classify weight matrices $W$ such that the algebra $\mathcal D(W)$, of all differential operators that have a sequence of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials for $W$ as eigenfunctions, contains a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

Given a hypersurface singularity $(X,0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0)$ defined by a holomorphic function $f:(\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0) \to (\mathbb{C},0)$, we introduce an alternating version of Teissier's Jacobian Newton polygon, associated with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Baldur Sigurðsson

A codimension one singular holomorphic foliation is Newton non-degenerate if it satisfies the classical conditions of Kouchnirenko and Oka, in terms of its Newton polyhedra system. In this paper we prove that a foliation is Newton…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Beatriz Molina-Samper

The Birkhoff polytope (the convex hull of the set of permutation matrices) is frequently invoked in formulating relaxations of optimization problems over permutations. The Birkhoff polytope is represented using $\Theta(n^2)$ variables and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Cong Han Lim , Stephen J. Wright

In this paper we apply for the first time a new method for multivariate equation solving which was developed in \cite{gh1}, \cite{gh2}, \cite{gh3} for complex root determination to the {\em real} case. Our main result concerns the problem…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. Bank , M. Giusti , J. Heintz , G. M. Mbakop

The Minkowski mixed volume of $n$ subpolytopes $D_1, \dots, D_n$ of a polytope $P \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ clearly does not exceed the normalized volume $n! \text{Vol}(P)$. Equality holds if and only if the subpolytopes are interlaced, i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Fedor Selyanin

This paper constructs sequences of solutions to the Vafa-Witten equations with non-zero (but small) mass term on the product of a 2-dimensional torus with a Riemann surface of genus greater than 1. These are divergent sequences (modulo…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Clifford Henry Taubes

We give a constructive proof of the Hodge conjecture for complex $K3$ surfaces that does not rely on Torelli-type results. Starting with an arbitrary rational $(1,1)$-class $\alpha\in H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{Q})$, we algorithmically build a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Badre Mounda

We obtain a full asymptotic expansion for orthogonal polynomials with respect to weighted area measure on a Jordan domain $\mathscr{D}$ with real-analytic boundary. The weight is fixed and assumed to be real-analytically smooth and strictly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Haakan Hedenmalm , Aron Wennman

We study solutions for the Hodge laplace equation $\Delta u=\omega $ on $p$ forms with $\displaystyle L^{r}$ estimates for $\displaystyle r>1.$ Our main hypothesis is that $\Delta $ has a spectral gap in $\displaystyle L^{2}.$ We use this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Eric Amar

We study a Floer-theoretic approach to harmonic maps from the two-torus into non-flat K\"ahler manifolds. Building on the complex-regularized polysymplectic (CRPS) formalism of [BF24], which provides a Hamiltonian description of harmonic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 L. Asselle , R. Brilleslijper

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible complex algebraic variety of dimension $n$ and $L$ a very ample line bundle on $X$. Given a toric degeneration of $(X,L)$ satisfying some natural technical hypotheses, we construct a deformation $\{J_s\}$ of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Mark Hamilton , Megumi Harada , Kiumars Kaveh
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