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Related papers: Updated Compositional Models of the TRAPPIST-1 Pla…

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Seven temperate Earth-sized exoplanets readily amenable for atmospheric studies transit the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (refs 1,2). Their atmospheric regime is unknown and could range from extended primordial hydrogen-dominated…

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system consists of seven planets within 0.05 au of each other, five of which are in a multi-resonant chain. {These resonances suggest the system formed via planet migration; subsequent tidal evolution has damped…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 R. Brasser , A. C. Barr , V. Dobos

Three Earth-sized exoplanets were recently discovered close to the habitable zone of the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. The nature of these planets has yet to be determined, since their masses remain unmeasured and no observational…

The Trappist-1 system contains seven roughly Earth-sized planets locked in a multi-resonant orbital configuration, which has enabled precise measurements of the planets' masses and constrained their compositions. Here we use the system's…

Low mass stars might offer today the best opportunities to detect and characterise planetary systems, especially those harbouring close-in low mass temperate planets. Among those stars, TRAPPIST-1 is exceptional since it has seven…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 S. Marino , M. C. Wyatt , G. M. Kennedy , M. Kama , L. Matrà , A. H. M. J. Triaud , Th. Henning

Upcoming telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), or the Extremely Large Telescope (ELTs), may soon be able to characterize, through transmission, emission or reflection spectroscopy, the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets…

Recent studies regarding the habitability, observability, and possible orbital evolution of the indirectly detected exoplanet Proxima b have mostly assumed a planet with $M \sim 1.3$ $M_\oplus$, a rocky composition, and an Earth-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

We present population synthesis calculations of the Tidal Downsizing (TD) hypothesis for planet formation. Our models address the following observations: (i) most abundant planets being Super Earths; (ii) cores more massive than $\sim 5-15…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sergei Nayakshin , Mark Fletcher

The TRAPPIST-1 system is unique in that it has a chain of seven terrestrial Earth-like planets located close to or in its habitable zone. In this paper, we study the effect of potential cometary impacts on the TRAPPIST-1 planets and how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Quentin Kral , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Sebastian Marino , Philippe Thebault , Oliver Shorttle

While JWST has provided us with the opportunity to probe the atmospheres of potentially-habitable planets, observations of the TRAPPIST-1 system have shown us that active stars severely complicate efforts at studying their planets. GJ 12b…

In this work we aim to determine the atmospheric survivability of the TRAPPIST-1 planets by modelling the response of the upper atmosphere to incoming stellar high-energy radiation. Through this case study, we also aim to learn more about…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Gwenaël Van Looveren , Manuel Güdel , Sudeshna Boro Saikia , Kristina Kislyakova

The recently detected TRAPPIST-1 planetary system, with its seven planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star, offers the first opportunity to perform comparative exoplanetology of temperate Earth-sized worlds. To further advance our…

The signatures of planets hosted by M dwarfs are more readily detected with transit photometry and radial velocity methods than those of planets around larger stars. Recently, transit photometry was used to discover seven planets orbiting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Stephen R. Kane

The star TRAPPIST-1 hosts a system of seven transiting, terrestrial exoplanets apparently in a resonant chain, at least some of which are in or near the Habitable Zone. Many have examined the roles of tides in this system, as tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-25 Jason T. Wright

With the arrival of JWST observations of the TRAPPIST-1 planets, it is timely to reassess the contribution of tidal heating to their heat budget. JWST thermal phase curves could reveal endogenic heating through an anomalously high nightside…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Emeline Bolmont , Mariana Sastre , Alexandre Revol , Mathilde Kervazo , Gabriel Tobie

The atmospheres of late M stars represent a significant challenge in the characterization of any transiting exoplanets due to the presence of strong molecular features in the stellar atmosphere. TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool dwarf, host to…

We present twenty-three transit light curves and seven occultation light curves for the ultra-short period planet WASP-43 b, in addition to eight new measurements of the radial velocity of the star. Thanks to this extensive data set, we…

Improvements in the number of confirmed planets and the precision of observations imply a need to better understand subtle effects that may bias interpretations of exoplanet observations. One such effect is the distortion of a short period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 David Berardo , Julien de Wit

Arid terrestrial exoplanets are potentially abundant and are thus interesting targets in the search for life. In particular, M-dwarf planets such as those in the TRAPPIST-1 system may possess limited surface water, whereas early solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Haskelle T. White-Gianella , Joshua Krissansen-Totton