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Hypothesis: Bacterial contamination of surfaces poses a major threat to public health. Designing effective antibacterial or self-cleaning surfaces requires understanding how bacteria-laden droplets interact with solid substrates and how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Sirshendu Misra , Sudip Shyam , Priyam Chakraborty , Sushanta K. Mitra

We have performed Molecular Dynamics simulations of ectoine, hydroxyectoine and urea in explicit solvent. Special attention has been spent on the local surrounding structure of water molecules. Our results indicate that ectoine and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-06 Jens Smiatek , Rakesh Kumar Harishchandra , Oliver Rubner , Hans-Joachim Galla , Andreas Heuer

Molecular dynamics simulations of diluted (~2.5 weight percent) aqueous solutions of two polyelectrolytes, namely sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium poly(acrylate) (PAA) have been performed. Water and counterions were taken…

Fouling is a major obstacle and challenge in membrane-based separation processes. Caused by the sophisticated interactions between foulant and membrane surface, fouling strongly depends on membrane surface chemistry and morphology. Current…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 Mao Wang , John Wang , Jianwen Jiang

The formation and decomposition of methane hydrates, particularly in porous media such as subsea sediments, have attracted significant research interest due to their implications for energy production, storage, and safety in deep-sea…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuze Wang , Jianyu Yang , Pengfei Wang , Jinlong Zhu , Yongshun John Chen

Displacement experiments carried out in microfluidic porous media analogs show that reduced surface tension leads to a more stable displacement, opposite to the process in Hele-Shaw cells where surface tension stabilizes the displacement of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-17 Wei Xu , Jeong Tae Ok , Keith Neeves , Xiaolong Yin

New interlayer intermolecular potential model was proposed and it represented ``ABAB'' staking of graphite. Hydrogen atom sputtering on graphite surface was investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. In the initial short time period,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-26 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Based on recent studies on hydrophobic interactions, it is devoted to investigate the directional nature of hydrophobic interactions. It means that the hydrophobic interactions are dependent on the relative orientations as the solutes tend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Qiang Sun

In this article we derive and test the fluctuating hydrodynamic description of active particles interacting via taxis and quorum sensing, both for mono-disperse systems and for mixtures of co-existing species of active particles. We compute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-14 Alberto Dinelli , Jérémy O'Byrne , Julien Tailleur

The interaction energy between a water molecule and graphitic structured clusters terminated by hydrogen atoms is analyzed by ab initio methods and decomposed into electrostatic, induction, Pauli repulsion, and correlation energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-01-21 D. J. Wallace Geldart , I. Wayan Sudiarta , Glen Lesins , Petr Chylek

Using both computational and experimental methods, the capacity of four different surfactant molecules to inhibit the agglomeration of sII hydrate particles was assessed. The computational simulations were carried out using both steered and…

Water interactions with organic surfaces are of central importance in biological systems and many Earth system processes. Here we describe experimental studies of water collisions and uptake kinetics on liquid and solid butanol from 160 to…

We study the distribution of colloidal particles confined in drying spherical droplets using both dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) and particle-based simulations. In particular, we focus on the advection-dominated regime typical of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-24 Mayukh Kundu , Kritika Kritika , Yashraj M. Wani , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

In this article, we investigate the nanoscale soil-water retention mechanism of unsaturated clay through molecular dynamics and machine learning. Pyrophyllite was chosen due to its stable structure and as the precursor of other 2:1 clay…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-06 Zhe Zhang , Xiaoyu Song

Determining the structure of water adsorbed on solid surfaces is a notoriously difficult task, and pushes the limits of experimental and theoretical techniques. Here, we follow the evolution of water agglomerates on Fe3O4(001); a complex…

Separating petroleum hydrocarbons from water is an important problem to address in order to mitigate the disastrous effects of hydrocarbons on aquatic ecosystems. A rational approach to address the problem of marine oil water separation is…

Graphene supported on a substrate in contact with water underpins a wide range of processes and technologies, yet its wettability remains controversial. Understanding how substrate charges and graphene's properties influence water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Yongkang Wang , Yair Litman , Minhaeng Cho , Stephen Cox , Mischa Bonn

Three problems in the statistical mechanics of models for an assembly of molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments are reviewed. First, a description of the hydrodynamical behaviour of density-density correlations in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gautam I. Menon

The evolution of mesoscopic structure for cement-water mixtures turning into colloidal gels remains far from being understood. Recent neutron scattering investigations (Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 255704 (2004); Phys. Rev. B. 72, 224208 (2005);…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Mazumder , D. Sen , R. Loidl , H. Rauch

The interaction between oil and foam has been the subject of various studies. Indeed, oil can be an efficient defoaming agent, which can be highly valuable in various industrial applications where undesired foaming may occur, as seen in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-04 Rémy Mensire , Elise Lorenceau
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